The Truth Shall Set Us Free - READ ABOUT IT
Document Type: Cellular Call Detail Records / Sprint Carrier Return
Carrier: Sprint Corporation
Associated Person: Donyell Holland
Phone Number / PTN: 423-508-7552
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
Carrier Production Date: August 10, 2020
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9245629.xlsx
File Size: approximately 21 KB
This Excel spreadsheet is part of the Sprint cellular-record production for Donyell Holland.
The file is stored in the case materials under both “Holland, Donyell Phone Recs” and “Holland sprint”, and the accompanying transmission email expressly identifies the production as:
“Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161.”
Sprint transmitted the records to Investigator Corey Stokes on August 10, 2020, under Sprint case 2020-153492. The spreadsheet was one of nine attachments included in that carrier response.
The spreadsheet contains call and text-detail records for telephone number:
423-508-7552
The carrier table includes the following fields:
Calling Number
Called Number
Dialed Digits
Mobile Role
Start Date
End Date
Duration in Seconds
Call Type
NEID
First Cell
Last Cell
The records include both voice activity and text-detail activity, along with network/cell identifiers where available.
The extracted records begin on May 1, 2020 and continue through at least June 1, 2020, covering the critical May 27–28 period surrounding Randall Leslie’s disappearance.
On May 27, 2020, the spreadsheet shows activity involving 423-508-7552 including:
two routed voice calls involving 865-243-6245 at approximately 7:05 AM;
an inbound text-detail entry involving 423-316-1978 at approximately 11:04 AM;
another routed voice transaction involving 865-243-6245 at approximately 12:40 PM;
and a routed voice call involving 423-227-8883 at approximately 10:20 PM.
The records continue into May 28, including activity involving 901-403-5855, 423-999-1123, and 423-834-1917.
This spreadsheet directly establishes that:
Sprint maintained call-detail records for 423-508-7552;
the records were produced as part of Sprint case 2020-153492;
CPD associated the carrier production with Donyell Holland;
the records contain voice-call and text-detail transactions;
the records include precise start and end timestamps;
call duration is provided in seconds;
Sprint records distinguish inbound, outbound, and routed calls;
some transactions contain first-cell and last-cell identifiers;
and the dataset covers the important May 27–28, 2020 investigative period.
The spreadsheet also shows numerous entries labeled “Routed_Call.”
That term should not automatically be interpreted as a completed person-to-person telephone conversation. It is Sprint’s carrier transaction classification and must be interpreted using the carrier documentation included elsewhere in the Sprint production.
Likewise, a zero-second Text Detail entry establishes a network-recorded text transaction, not the content of the message.
This is potentially a major timeline and location record for Donyell Holland’s phone.
Unlike a witness recollection made months or years later, carrier records provide contemporaneous timestamps showing when the device generated or received telecommunications activity.
The spreadsheet should therefore be compared directly against:
Holland’s statements to police;
witness accounts describing where Holland was on May 27;
the alleged shooting timeframe;
the 6:35 PM shots-fired report near Arbor Place/Teakwood;
Teakwood and Stockton timelines;
surveillance/video evidence;
vehicle movements;
Brown’s separate TracFone records;
Kiara Carson’s phone records;
and Sprint cell-site documentation contained in the remainder of the carrier production.
The 1ST CELL and LAST CELL fields are especially important.
Some records contain actual cell identifiers—for example, the spreadsheet includes entries using cell IDs such as 23847, 12960, 32962, 13857, and 13960—while many other transactions contain zeroes.
Those numerical identifiers are not themselves geographic locations.
They need to be cross-referenced with Sprint’s separate tower/site records contained in the other spreadsheets or supporting files from the same nine-attachment production.
That means this particular spreadsheet appears to be the transaction side of the evidence, while another attachment may supply the tower/site definitions necessary to translate cell IDs into physical locations.
The accompanying Sprint email is important because it confirms that this spreadsheet did not appear independently in the police file. It was one of the files sent directly by Sprint to Stokes on August 10, 2020.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Call Detail Records → Donyell Holland / 423-508-7552
Document Type: Sprint Carrier-Records Image Attachment
Carrier: Sprint Corporation
Associated Person: Donyell Holland
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259622.tif
File Type: TIFF Image
File Size: approximately 626 KB
Carrier Production Date: August 10, 2020
Related Phone Number: 423-508-7552 — based on the accompanying Holland Sprint production
This TIFF image is one of the original electronic attachments transmitted by Sprint Corporation to Chattanooga Police Investigator Corey Stokes in response to the Sprint records request associated with Sprint case 2020-153492.
The file is stored specifically within the case-file folders identified as “Holland, Donyell Phone Recs” and “Holland sprint.” Multiple copies of the same approximately 640,810-byte TIFF appear in those duplicate case-file locations.
The accompanying Sprint transmission email provides the provenance for this image.
Sprint transmitted its response to Stokes on August 10, 2020, under the subject “Sprint case 2020-153492.” Stokes later forwarded the carrier production internally and expressly labeled the material:
“Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161.”
The Sprint response contained nine attachments, and this TIFF — email-6129837-2020-153492-9259622.tif — appears as the first listed attachment, with a reported size of approximately 626 KB.
The remainder of that same carrier production includes spreadsheets and RTF files containing call-detail, cell-site, and other Sprint records.
One of those spreadsheets, email-6129837-2020-153492-9245629.xlsx, contains call-detail records for 423-508-7552, the phone number associated in the production with Holland.
Because this specific file is a TIFF image rather than a text-readable document, Dropbox’s content extraction did not return the writing contained inside the image. Therefore, the precise printed content of this particular attachment should remain marked VISUAL REVIEW REQUIRED until the image itself is read clearly.
This document directly establishes that:
Sprint created or transmitted a TIFF image identified as 9259622;
the image was part of Sprint case 2020-153492;
Sprint transmitted the package to Investigator Corey Stokes;
Stokes associated that Sprint package with Donyell Holland and CPD case 20-052161;
this TIFF was included as one of nine original carrier attachments;
it is preserved within the Donyell Holland phone-record section of the police case file;
and duplicate copies of the same-sized file exist in multiple duplicated versions of the Holland case materials.
The document does not yet establish, from readable content available here:
whether the image is subscriber information;
whether it identifies an account holder;
whether it is a certification or records-custodian page;
whether it identifies an IMEI/ESN;
whether it contains tower information;
whether it is a billing/account record;
or whether it contains another category of Sprint data.
Those details should not be assigned until the TIFF itself is visually readable.
This file matters primarily because of its carrier provenance.
It was not a later police-created spreadsheet or defense-generated analysis. It was part of the original electronic response Sprint sent to Stokes.
That makes it part of the underlying source material from which investigators obtained Holland’s cellular evidence.
The fact that it is the first attachment listed in Sprint’s nine-file production suggests that it may provide introductory, identifying, subscriber, account, certification, or other carrier-level information related to the production, but that is only a possibility and should not be stated as fact until the image is read.
It should be reviewed together with the other eight attachments from the same production:
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259622.tif
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259624.tif
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259765.rtf
email-6129837-2020-153492-9245629.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259739.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259750.rtf
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259727.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259746.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259752.rtf
Those nine files together appear to constitute the substantive Sprint carrier return associated with Holland’s phone investigation.
This TIFF should therefore not be discarded merely because the filename is meaningless. The automated Sprint filename preserves its position within the carrier response, and the accompanying email authenticates its source and relationship to the rest of Holland’s phone records.
Once the image itself is readable, its exact content should be added to this catalog entry.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Original Carrier Attachments → Donyell Holland → Sprint Case 2020-153492 → File 9259622
Status: KEEP — VISUAL CONTENT REVIEW REQUIRED
Document Type: Sprint Carrier-Records Image Attachment
Carrier: Sprint Corporation
Associated Person: Donyell Holland
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259624.tif
File Type: TIFF Image
File Size: approximately 402 KB / 411,642 bytes
Carrier Production Date: August 10, 2020
Related Phone Records: Holland Sprint cellular-record production
This TIFF image is one of the original electronic records transmitted by Sprint Corporation to Chattanooga Police Investigator Corey Stokes as part of the Sprint response associated with Sprint case 2020-153492.
The file is preserved in multiple locations specifically identified as “Holland, Donyell Phone Recs” and “Holland sprint.” The located copies have the same filename and reported size of 411,642 bytes, supporting that they are duplicate copies of the same carrier attachment rather than separate records.
The accompanying Sprint transmission email establishes the provenance of this TIFF. Sprint sent its response to Stokes on August 10, 2020, and Stokes later described that carrier production internally as:
“Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161.”
The Sprint response contained nine attachments. This file, email-6129837-2020-153492-9259624.tif, was the second TIFF image attachment listed in that production, immediately following 9259622.tif.
The other attachments in the same production include multiple XLSX spreadsheets and RTF records containing Holland’s Sprint call-detail and related cellular information.
Unlike the spreadsheets, this particular attachment is a TIFF image. The available Dropbox indexing identifies the file and its provenance but does not provide readable extracted text from inside the image.
Accordingly, the precise printed information on this TIFF should not yet be characterized beyond what the carrier-production record establishes.
This document directly establishes that:
Sprint produced a TIFF image identified as file 9259624;
the file was part of Sprint case 2020-153492;
it was transmitted as part of the Sprint production sent to Investigator Corey Stokes;
Stokes associated that production with Donyell Holland and CPD case 20-052161;
it was one of the original nine carrier attachments;
it was the second TIFF image listed in that production;
and identical-sized copies of the file were preserved in multiple Holland phone-record folders.
The presently accessible information does not establish exactly what the TIFF image depicts or states.
Until the image is visually readable, it should not be labeled specifically as:
subscriber information;
billing information;
tower information;
account information;
an IMEI/ESN record;
a certification;
a search result;
or a location map.
Any one of those could be possible, but the available source does not establish which one.
This file matters because it is part of the original Sprint carrier return, not a later police summary or defense-created analysis.
That gives it evidentiary provenance independent of later interpretations of Holland’s phone records.
The Sprint return should be treated as a package.
The nine attachments were:
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259622.tif
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259624.tif
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259765.rtf
email-6129837-2020-153492-9245629.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259739.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259750.rtf
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259727.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259746.xlsx
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259752.rtf
The previously reviewed 9245629.xlsx contains call-detail records associated with Holland’s Sprint number 423-508-7552.
The remaining files may provide the supporting information needed to interpret those call records, including subscriber, network, tower, or technical data. Each attachment therefore needs to remain separate until its function is established.
This TIFF should not be discarded because of its generic automated filename. Its source is authenticated by the carrier transmission email, and its relationship to Holland’s Sprint production is clear even though its internal image text is not presently extractable.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Original Carrier Attachments → Donyell Holland → Sprint Case 2020-153492 → File 9259624
Status: KEEP — VISUAL CONTENT REVIEW REQUIRED
Document Type: Cellular LTE Data Session / Packet Data Records
Carrier: Sprint Corporation
Associated Person: Donyell Holland
Phone Number / PTN: 423-508-7552
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259727.xlsx
File Size: approximately 20 KB / 20,621 bytes
Carrier Production Date: August 10, 2020
Dropbox Owner Shown: Mcintyre, Kevin [LEG]
This spreadsheet is a Sprint LTE packet-data record for telephone number 423-508-7552, part of the carrier production associated with Donyell Holland.
The first line of the spreadsheet identifies:
PTN: 4235087552
Unlike the previously reviewed 9245629.xlsx, which contains voice-call and text-detail transactions, this file records the phone's LTE data sessions.
The spreadsheet contains fields including:
LTE IMSI
Ratt Type
Source IPv4
Source IPv6
MEID/ESN
GMT
Session Type
Session ID
Record Number
Bytes Received
Bytes Sent
eNode
TAC
The records identify the LTE IMSI as:
312530208594787
The MEID/ESN field contains:
3553701018428107
The network type shown is LTE.
The spreadsheet records individual data sessions using entries labeled:
Start → Interm → Stop
For example, a session begins on May 15, 2020 at 18:29:03, followed by a stop record at 18:29:55. Another session begins approximately five seconds later and generates hourly intermediate records.
Each session can include the amount of digital traffic transmitted in both directions through the phone:
Bytes Received
Bytes Sent
The records also contain Sprint network identifiers including eNode and TAC values.
Examples appearing in this spreadsheet include:
eNode 361676
eNode 365724
TAC 30583
The device changes network/session information during the records. For example, the file shows one LTE session ending on May 16 at approximately 10:54:21, followed immediately by another session beginning at 10:54:22 with a different IPv6 address/session identifier while using eNode 365724.
This spreadsheet directly establishes that Sprint maintained LTE network-session records for 423-508-7552.
It establishes that:
PTN 423-508-7552 was generating LTE packet-data records;
Sprint recorded an LTE IMSI of 312530208594787;
Sprint's MEID/ESN field contains 3553701018428107;
the records contain timestamps associated with LTE sessions;
sessions are identified as Start, Intermediate, and Stop events;
Sprint recorded data transferred to and from the handset;
the records contain source IP information;
the records contain specific Sprint eNode identifiers;
the records contain a TAC network identifier;
and these records were retained as part of Holland's Sprint phone-record production.
This is therefore technically different from the ordinary call-detail record.
The earlier CDR tells us about calls and text transactions.
This spreadsheet tells us about the handset's LTE data-network connections.
A data-session record should not automatically be interpreted as Holland actively using the phone at that moment.
Smartphones routinely generate LTE traffic without anyone touching them.
Examples include:
email synchronization;
application notifications;
cloud synchronization;
operating-system services;
messaging applications operating in the background;
location-related services;
and other automated network activity.
Therefore, an LTE record can establish that the device/network connection generated activity, but it does not by itself establish that Holland personally opened an application, typed something, or physically interacted with the handset.
That distinction is important.
This spreadsheet could become particularly important for timeline and cellular-location analysis.
The ordinary CDR contains fields such as 1ST CELL and LAST CELL.
This separate LTE spreadsheet contains eNode and TAC information.
Those are different parts of Sprint's network records, and the remaining carrier attachments may contain the lookup tables or site information needed to determine what physical Sprint network locations correspond to those identifiers.
The key numbers should therefore be preserved exactly:
PTN: 423-508-7552
LTE IMSI: 312530208594787
MEID/ESN field: 3553701018428107
Example TAC: 30583
Example eNodes: 361676 and 365724.
The eNode numbers are not themselves geographic coordinates.
They must be matched against Sprint's network/site records before drawing a geographic conclusion.
If one of the other attachments identifies the physical address, latitude/longitude, azimuth, or sector information corresponding to these eNodes, then the LTE records could be placed onto the case timeline.
That would allow comparison against:
the May 27 disappearance timeline;
the approximately 6:35 PM shots-fired report;
Teakwood;
Stockton Drive;
witness accounts of Holland's movements;
Holland's statements;
vehicle movements;
Brown's phone activity;
and other cellular records.
This document also gives us another potentially useful device-identification link.
Sprint is not simply identifying the telephone number. It records the same LTE subscriber identity and device field repeatedly across network sessions. That information can later be compared against:
the phone physically seized from Holland;
property records;
extraction reports;
search-warrant descriptions;
SIM/device information;
and the other Sprint returns.
The strongest use of this record is:
“Sprint's records show that the handset associated with PTN 423-508-7552 maintained LTE network sessions identified by specific IMSI, device, eNode, TAC, IP, and timestamp information.”
The record should not yet be characterized as proving that Holland was physically located at a particular address.
The geographic step requires the corresponding Sprint site/eNode reference data.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → LTE / Packet Data Sessions → Donyell Holland / 423-508-7552 → Sprint Case 2020-153492
Document Type: Cellular Network Cell-Site Reference / Tower Lookup Table
Carrier: Sprint
Associated Production: Donyell Holland Sprint Records
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259739.xlsx
File Size: approximately 300 KB / 306,726 bytes
File Header: NEID 211 Nashvll-2NWV 07172020
Reference Date Shown: July 17, 2020
Owner Metadata: Sprint Employee
Company Metadata: Sprint
This spreadsheet is a Sprint cellular tower/reference database for network identifier NEID 211.
It is not another list of Holland’s phone calls.
Instead, it provides the technical lookup information necessary to interpret cell-site identifiers appearing in Sprint call-detail records.
The spreadsheet contains the following fields:
Cell #
Cascade ID
Switch
NEID
Latitude
Longitude
BTS Manufacturer
Sector
Azimuth
CDR Status
The carrier identifies the network as NEID 211 and the switch as NSVLTN17-MSCe-2.
For each cell site, Sprint provides actual latitude and longitude coordinates.
Sprint also identifies the individual antenna sector and the azimuth, meaning the direction in degrees toward which that sector was oriented.
For example, one Sprint site in the Chattanooga-area portion of the spreadsheet is:
Cell 2960 / Cascade ID CG03XC126
Location:
Latitude: 35.075083
Longitude: -85.170747
Its three sectors are shown with azimuths:
Sector 1 — 340°
Sector 2 — 120°
Sector 3 — 220°
The site was identified as Active.
Another nearby Sprint site is:
Cell 2962 / Cascade ID CG03XC155
Location:
Latitude: 35.060919
Longitude: -85.130369
The table identifies separate directional antenna sectors for that location.
The spreadsheet contains a substantial group of Sprint towers in and around Chattanooga/Hamilton County.
Examples include:
Cell 2851 — CG03XC136
35.053820, -85.213850
Cell 2857 — CG03XC132
35.022367, -85.241825
Cell 2860 — CG60XC001
35.073120, -85.237230
Cell 2866 — CG03XC138
35.070444, -85.264750
Cell 2873 — CG54XC106
35.086028, -85.286222
Cell 2879 — CG21XC002
35.064136, -85.314564
Cell 2882 — CG03XC140
35.073723, -85.319964.
The table continues south and east through additional Chattanooga-area network sites.
For example:
Cell 2974 — CG21XC004
34.985060, -85.202110
Cell 2978 — CG03XC003
34.964364, -85.269244
Cell 2984 — CG03XC002
34.915069, -85.326317.
This spreadsheet establishes that Sprint maintained a detailed reference table capable of translating network cell identifiers into:
a specific Sprint cell-site number;
a carrier Cascade ID;
latitude;
longitude;
antenna sector;
antenna azimuth;
network switch;
equipment manufacturer;
and whether the site was active or nonactive.
It therefore provides the geographic reference component required to interpret Sprint cellular records.
The spreadsheet shows that many Sprint sites in the Chattanooga area used Ericsson equipment and were divided into multiple directional sectors.
This matters because a call-detail record that identifies only a cell number is incomplete for geographic analysis.
With this table, the cell identifier can potentially be connected to:
tower → coordinates → sector → antenna direction.
The previously reviewed Holland call-detail spreadsheet contains values such as:
12960
23847
32962
13857
13960
in its 1ST CELL / LAST CELL fields.
This Sprint reference table contains corresponding four-digit cell-site numbers that strongly fit a pattern in which the first digit of the five-digit CDR value may identify the sector and the remaining digits identify the Sprint cell site.
For example:
12960
The table contains Cell 2960, located at:
35.075083, -85.170747
and that tower has a Sector 1 with azimuth 340°.
Likewise:
23847
The table contains Cell 3847 / CG73XC004, located at:
35.110420, -85.162111
and that site has a Sector 2 with azimuth 150°.
Similarly:
13857
corresponds in pattern to Cell 3857 / Sector 1.
Cell 3857 is:
Cascade ID: CG03XC132
Latitude: 35.022367
Longitude: -85.241825
Sector 1 azimuth: 20°.
And:
13960
fits Cell 3960 / Sector 1.
Cell 3960 identifies the same physical Sprint site as another numbered network entry:
CG03XC126
35.075083, -85.170747
Sector 1: 340°.
This pattern is significant, but the exact Sprint encoding convention should be confirmed from the technical documentation contained elsewhere in the Sprint production before treating the first digit as definitively establishing sector number.
This spreadsheet changes the usefulness of Holland’s phone records substantially.
Before finding this document, the CDR contained numbers such as:
12960
but that number alone did not tell us where the network site was.
This table potentially gives us the translation.
If the Sprint encoding convention is confirmed, we can take Holland’s call-detail entries one by one and reconstruct:
date/time → call or text → Sprint cell → latitude/longitude → antenna sector → direction
That gives us a carrier-based geographic timeline of the handset.
This can then be compared against:
May 27, 2020 witness accounts;
the 6:35 PM shots-fired report;
4088 Teakwood;
Stockton Drive;
Holland's statements;
Derik Brown's movements;
vehicle movements;
surveillance footage;
and other phone records.
This does not mean a cell tower places a handset at one exact address.
Cell-site records generally identify the network site and sector handling a transaction, not the handset's precise GPS coordinates.
A phone can connect to a tower from a substantial surrounding area depending on terrain, network conditions, tower loading, signal propagation, and other factors.
Therefore the correct evidentiary statement is:
The phone used a particular Sprint cell site/sector at a particular time — not that the phone was necessarily sitting at the tower or at one exact address.
This appears to be a reference database, not a list limited only to towers Holland actually used.
The spreadsheet includes sites across a broad geographic region.
Therefore, a tower's presence in this spreadsheet does not by itself establish that Holland's phone connected to it.
The actual usage must come from Holland's CDR or other Sprint session records and then be matched against this reference table.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Cell-Site Reference / Tower Lookup → NEID 211 → Donyell Holland Sprint Production
Status: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Sprint Cellular Network / Location Reference Data
Carrier: Sprint
Associated Person: Donyell Holland
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259746.xlsx
File Size: 6.6 MB
Owner Metadata: Sparks, Jill C [LEG]
Carrier Production Date: August 10, 2020
Status: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
This is one of the largest files in the Sprint carrier production concerning Donyell Holland’s cellular records.
At approximately 6.6 MB, it is dramatically larger than Holland’s ordinary call-detail spreadsheet and the approximately 300 KB Sprint NEID 211 cell-site reference table.
Dropbox’s normal text-extraction system cannot read the entire workbook because the file exceeds its 5 MB extraction limit. However, the file is preserved inside the same Holland, Donyell Phone Recs carrier-return package and Dropbox indexes it in connection with geographic/network reference material.
The surrounding Sprint production makes this file particularly important.
We have already identified three separate pieces of the Sprint return:
9245629.xlsx — Holland’s voice/text call-detail records for 423-508-7552;
9259727.xlsx — Holland’s LTE packet-data/session records, including IMSI, device identifier, timestamps, eNode, TAC, IP information, and bytes transferred;
9259739.xlsx — Sprint’s cell-site lookup table for NEID 211, providing cell numbers, latitude, longitude, sectors, and antenna azimuths.
This 6.6 MB 9259746.xlsx is a separate carrier workbook within that same production and appears to contain a substantially larger body of Sprint network/location reference information.
The significance of these Sprint files is becoming much clearer.
Holland’s traditional call-detail record contains fields labeled:
1ST CELL
LAST CELL
Some calls contain usable cell identifiers.
For example, earlier records contain numbers such as:
12960
23847
32962
13960
33960
Those can potentially be translated using Sprint’s cell-site reference data.
We have already confirmed that Sprint’s smaller tower-key workbook contains physical locations and antenna-sector information for Chattanooga-area network sites.
For example, Sprint identifies:
Cell 2960 / CG03XC126
Latitude: 35.075083
Longitude: -85.170747
with three antenna sectors directed at approximately:
340°
120°
220°.
Sprint similarly identifies numerous other Chattanooga-area towers and their sectors in its reference data.
There is an important limitation in Holland’s traditional call-detail spreadsheet.
On May 27, 2020, the ordinary CDR shows several transactions for 423-508-7552, including:
approximately 7:05 AM — activity involving 865-243-6245;
approximately 11:04 AM — inbound text activity involving 423-316-1978;
approximately 12:40 PM — additional activity involving 865-243-6245;
approximately 10:20 PM — activity involving 423-227-8883.
But those May 27 entries presently show 0 / 0 in the First Cell and Last Cell fields. The May 28 voice records we reviewed likewise show zeroes in those CDR cell-location fields.
That means the ordinary voice-call CDR by itself does not presently give us a tower location for those critical May 27 calls.
That is why the other Sprint files matter so much.
Holland’s separate LTE-data spreadsheet does not depend on the same 1ST CELL / LAST CELL fields.
Instead, it records network information including:
LTE IMSI;
device/MEID information;
timestamps;
Start / Intermediate / Stop data sessions;
eNode;
TAC;
IP information;
and data transferred.
That creates a second cellular-location pathway.
If this large 6.6 MB workbook contains the Sprint reference data necessary to translate those LTE network identifiers into physical Sprint sites, it may allow analysis of the handset’s network activity even when the ordinary CDR shows 0 for First Cell and Last Cell.
That would be substantially more useful for the May 27 timeline.
This file should be preserved because we now appear to have the components of a complete cellular-location analysis:
Holland’s transaction records
↓
Holland’s LTE network-session records
↓
Sprint cell-site/network reference records
↓
latitude / longitude / sector information
That creates the possibility of reconstructing the handset’s carrier activity geographically.
The correct analysis would not say that a tower establishes Holland’s precise physical location.
Instead, it could establish that the handset associated with Holland’s Sprint account communicated through a particular Sprint network site or sector at a particular time.
That can then be compared against:
4088 Teakwood;
the May 27 shots-fired report;
the time Randall Leslie disappeared;
Kiara Carson’s timeline;
witness statements concerning Holland’s movements;
Stockton Drive;
vehicle movements;
Brown’s phone records;
and the later investigative narrative.
A tower connection is not GPS.
A cellular site can serve devices over a surrounding geographic area. Sector direction, terrain, signal conditions, network load, and other factors affect which site serves a handset.
Therefore, even after decoding the network information, the evidence should be described as:
“The handset utilized this Sprint tower/site/sector at this time.”
It should not be described as:
“Holland was standing at this exact address.”
At this stage, the source record establishes that:
9259746.xlsx is a separate Excel workbook in Holland’s Sprint carrier-return records;
it is approximately 6.6 MB, making it by far one of the largest Sprint spreadsheets in the package;
it was preserved with Holland’s cellular evidence;
its metadata identifies Sparks, Jill C [LEG] as owner;
it belongs to the same Sprint case-number series as the CDR, LTE-session data, and tower-reference records;
and it warrants separate preservation and analysis rather than being treated as a duplicate.
Because the workbook exceeds Dropbox’s extraction limit, the exact internal column structure should not yet be stated as established fact until the workbook itself is directly parsed.
HIGH.
The single biggest question now is whether this workbook provides the network-site lookup needed for Holland’s LTE eNode/TAC records.
If it does, this could be the file that lets us determine what network sites Holland’s phone was communicating with during periods where his ordinary call-detail records contain zeroes for tower information.
That is exactly the gap we encountered on May 27.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Network / Cell-Location Reference Data → Donyell Holland → Sprint Case 2020-153492
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE — LARGE WORKBOOK REQUIRES DIRECT DATA EXTRACTION
Document Type: Carrier Records Certification / Business-Records Authentication
Carrier: Verizon
Department: Verizon Security — Court Order Compliance
Verizon Case Number: 200184085
Requesting Agency: Chattanooga Police Department
Agency Address: 3410 Amnicola Highway, Chattanooga, Tennessee
Certification Date: August 9, 2020
Custodian of Records: Danielle Fanelli
Related Production: Holland Verizon Records
File Name: 200184085_Certification.pdf
Document Length: 1 page
This document is a formal Verizon custodian-of-records certification accompanying a production of electronic cellular records provided to the Chattanooga Police Department.
The certification is dated August 9, 2020 and identifies the carrier matter as:
Verizon Case # 200184085
The document was issued by:
Verizon Security — Court Order Compliance
Bedminster, New Jersey.
The certification is sworn by Danielle Fanelli, who identifies herself as a custodian of records for Verizon.
Fanelli certifies that the electronic files attached to the carrier production are true and accurate copies of records created from information maintained by Verizon in the ordinary course of business.
She further certifies that Verizon ordinarily maintains those types of records and that the records were made contemporaneously with the transactions or events reflected in them, or within a reasonable time afterward.
In plain language, Verizon is saying:
These electronic files came from Verizon’s own business-record systems and accurately reproduce the records Verizon maintained.
This certification establishes that:
Verizon made an electronic records production to the Chattanooga Police Department;
Verizon assigned that production case number 200184085;
the certification was dated August 9, 2020;
Danielle Fanelli was acting as a Verizon custodian of records;
Verizon represented that the attached electronic files were true and accurate copies of records maintained by Verizon;
Verizon represented that those records were maintained in its ordinary course of business;
and Verizon represented that the underlying records were created contemporaneously with the transactions/events recorded or within a reasonable time thereafter.
The certification itself does not establish:
where Holland was physically located;
who personally possessed or operated a phone;
that any particular call was made by Holland personally;
the meaning of any tower or sector;
the content of calls or text messages;
that a particular investigative interpretation of the carrier data is correct;
or that every file in the defense Dropbox folder was necessarily part of this Verizon production.
Those conclusions have to come from the actual carrier data files that this certification accompanies.
This document is important because it gives the underlying Verizon records carrier provenance.
Without the certification, an Excel spreadsheet or electronic carrier file could simply appear in a police or defense folder with little indication of who created it.
This certification establishes that Verizon itself represented the associated electronic records as records generated from information maintained in Verizon’s ordinary business systems.
That is particularly useful when examining:
call-detail records;
subscriber records;
cell-site records;
tower/site keys;
IP-session records;
location-related network data;
and other electronic Verizon returns contained in the same production.
It also means the underlying Verizon records should be analyzed as primary carrier records, rather than merely as a police-created summary of phone activity.
The file is being previewed from:
Holland Verizon_Records.zip
That means we have now moved into a separate Verizon carrier-record package within Holland’s phone materials.
This is important because the Sprint records we were just reviewing and this Verizon package should not automatically be mixed together.
Each carrier production needs to be tracked separately by:
carrier;
carrier case number;
phone number;
device identifier;
requested date range;
production date;
and the specific records returned.
For this Verizon package, the controlling carrier identifier is:
Verizon Case # 200184085
The files accompanying this certification should therefore be cataloged under that Verizon case number unless the individual document shows otherwise.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Verizon Carrier Records → Certifications & Authentication → Verizon Case 200184085 → Holland Phone Records
STATUS: KEEP — IMPORTANT AUTHENTICATION / PROVENANCE DOCUMENT
Document Type: Law-Enforcement Email / Carrier-Records Transmission
Carrier: Sprint
Agency: Chattanooga Police Department
CPD Complaint Number: 20-052161
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Associated Person: Donyell Holland — as expressly identified by Corey Stokes
Original Sprint Transmission Date: August 10, 2020 at 4:24 PM
Forwarded by Corey Stokes: September 29, 2021 at 10:55 AM
Original Sender: Sprint Subpoena Compliance / sts-noreply@sprint.com
Sprint Contact Named: Shawna Sallaz, Subpoena Specialist
Original Recipient: Corey Stokes, Chattanooga Police Department
Forwarded To: Yolanda Massey, City of Chattanooga
Document Length: 2 pages
File Name: Leslie, Randall 20-052161 Stokes Email Re Donyell Holland Cell Recs.pdf
This two-page City of Chattanooga email is the transmission and provenance record for the Sprint cellular evidence associated by Investigator Corey Stokes with Donyell Holland.
The underlying carrier email was sent directly from Sprint Subpoena Compliance to Corey Stokes on August 10, 2020 at 4:24 PM.
Its subject line was:
“Sprint case 2020-153492.”
Sprint advised Stokes that the email was being sent in response to his request for records and instructed him to reference Sprint case number 2020-153492 with any questions concerning the response. The carrier email identifies Shawna Sallaz, Subpoena Specialist, Sprint Subpoena Compliance, Corporate Security as the Sprint contact.
Sprint also stated that the records were being transmitted electronically at the request of the recipient and included confidentiality and electronic-transmission notices.
More than a year later, on September 29, 2021 at 10:55 AM, Stokes forwarded the original Sprint email and its attachments to Yolanda Massey.
Stokes inserted a short but important identifying statement:
“Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161.”
That statement is the direct police-generated link between:
Donyell Holland;
Sprint case 2020-153492;
CPD complaint 20-052161;
and the nine electronic attachments transmitted by Sprint.
The email identifies nine attachments in the original Sprint production:
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259622.tif — 626 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259624.tif — 402 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259765.rtf — 58 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9245629.xlsx — 22 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259739.xlsx — 300 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259750.rtf — 733 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259727.xlsx — 21 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259746.xlsx — 6,760 KB
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259752.rtf — 92 KB.
Several of those files have now been independently reviewed.
9245629.xlsx — Call Detail Records
This spreadsheet contains Sprint voice-call and text-detail transactions for PTN 423-508-7552, including timestamps, duration, call type, NEID, First Cell, and Last Cell information.
It covers the important May 2020 investigative period.
9259727.xlsx — LTE Data Session Records
This spreadsheet contains LTE network-session data associated with 423-508-7552, including:
LTE IMSI;
device/MEID field;
timestamps;
Start / Intermediate / Stop session information;
bytes sent and received;
eNode information;
TAC information;
and network/IP data.
This provides a separate source of network activity from the ordinary voice-call CDR.
9259739.xlsx — Sprint Cell-Site Reference Table
This spreadsheet contains Sprint's NEID 211 cell-site reference data, including:
Cell Number;
Cascade ID;
Switch;
latitude;
longitude;
antenna sector;
azimuth;
BTS manufacturer;
and active/nonactive status.
This is the carrier key that can potentially translate cell identifiers appearing in Sprint records into real network-site locations.
9259746.xlsx — Large Sprint Workbook
This approximately 6.6 MB spreadsheet is the largest workbook in the carrier production.
Its exact internal structure has not yet been completely extracted because of its size, so its contents should remain separately cataloged without assuming precisely what every table contains.
9259622.tif and 9259624.tif
These are two distinct image-only Sprint attachments.
Their provenance is established by this email, but their precise visual contents have not yet been completely identified and should remain marked for visual review.
The three RTF files — 9259765.rtf, 9259750.rtf, and 9259752.rtf — are also separate carrier attachments and should be individually reviewed before assigning their precise functions.
This email directly establishes that:
Sprint responded to a law-enforcement records request under Sprint case 2020-153492;
Sprint transmitted that response directly to Corey Stokes on August 10, 2020 at 4:24 PM;
the carrier response consisted of nine separate electronic attachments;
Stokes possessed that carrier production;
Stokes later expressly identified the production as “Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161”;
Stokes forwarded the carrier email and attachment list to Yolanda Massey on September 29, 2021;
the production included spreadsheets, RTF records, and TIFF images;
and the files we are now reviewing belong to one identifiable Sprint carrier production rather than being unrelated spreadsheets collected later.
This email does not by itself establish:
that every record transmitted by Sprint was introduced at trial;
that every record was disclosed to Holland or his defense at a particular time;
that Stokes personally analyzed every attachment;
that the phone was physically in Holland’s possession during every recorded transaction;
that a tower connection establishes Holland’s exact physical location;
or that any particular police interpretation of the carrier evidence was correct.
Those issues require comparison with discovery records, trial exhibits, testimony, property records, and the underlying Sprint data.
This is a major chain-of-provenance document for Holland’s cellular evidence.
Before this email, an individual Excel file with a computer-generated filename such as:
email-6129837-2020-153492-9259727.xlsx
could be difficult to understand in isolation.
This email establishes that these strangely named files were attachments transmitted together by Sprint under one carrier case number.
That allows the entire package to be reconstructed accurately.
The sequence is:
Sprint records request
↓
Sprint case 2020-153492
↓
Sprint sends nine files to Corey Stokes on August 10, 2020
↓
Stokes identifies them as “Holland’s Sprint records 20-52161”
↓
Stokes forwards them internally on September 29, 2021
That is much stronger provenance than merely finding the files in a Dropbox folder.
The August 10, 2020 production date is particularly important.
It establishes that Sprint had provided the cellular records to Stokes during the original homicide investigation, only weeks after Randall Leslie’s body was located.
Therefore, at least by August 10, investigators had received a carrier package containing Holland’s:
call-detail data;
cellular/network information;
and supporting Sprint records.
That date should be preserved when examining what investigators knew and when they knew it.
It should also be compared against:
subsequent police supplements;
witness interviews;
charging decisions;
search-warrant affidavits;
grand-jury proceedings;
discovery production;
later prosecution theories;
and trial testimony concerning cellular evidence.
The Sprint package has become particularly important because Holland’s ordinary CDR contains several transactions on May 27, 2020, but the First Cell and Last Cell fields for the critical May 27 entries we examined are shown as 0 / 0.
That means the ordinary voice-call CDR alone does not presently provide a usable tower identifier for those specific transactions.
However, Sprint also produced separate:
LTE session records;
cell-site reference records;
and additional large technical workbooks.
Therefore, the absence of a tower number in those particular CDR rows does not automatically mean Sprint possessed no other network-location information for the handset during that period.
The remaining Sprint files need to be analyzed before reaching that conclusion.
This email also gives us a precise package to look for in the discovery history:
Sprint case 2020-153492 — nine attachments.
That provides a concrete comparison point.
The relevant question is not merely whether “phone records” appear somewhere in discovery.
The better question is whether the record shows that the complete nine-attachment Sprint production was preserved, produced, disclosed, reviewed, or introduced.
The September 29, 2021 forwarding email proves that Stokes still had access to the package at that time.
It does not, standing alone, establish when or whether the complete package was provided to the defense.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Transmission & Provenance Correspondence → Donyell Holland → Sprint Case 2020-153492
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Carrier Records Return Letter / Request-by-Request Compliance Summary
Carrier: Sprint
Department: Sprint Corporate Security — Subpoena Compliance
Sprint Representative: Shawna Sallaz, Subpoena Specialist
Requesting Investigator: C. Stokes, Chattanooga Police Department
CPD Reference Case Number: 2052161 / 20-052161
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
Subject Phone Number: 423-508-7552
Requested Date Range: May 1, 2020 at 12:00 AM through June 1, 2020 at 11:59:59 PM
Carrier Return Date: August 10, 2020
File Name: email-6129837-2020-153492-9259765.rtf
Document Length: 6 pages
This six-page Sprint document is one of the most useful records in the Holland cellular-production package because it explains exactly what Chattanooga Police requested from Sprint and what Sprint returned for each category of requested information.
The document is dated August 10, 2020 and is addressed directly to C. Stokes of the Chattanooga Police Department.
Sprint identifies the matter as:
Sprint Case Number: 2020-153492
and identifies the police matter as:
Reference Case Number: 2052161
The subject telephone number is:
423-508-7552
The requested period was:
May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
That date range covers the entire period immediately preceding and surrounding Randall Leslie’s disappearance on May 27, 2020.
Sprint states that it is enclosing the requested information for the specified period and provides instructions for future inquiries and trial authentication.
Sprint also specifically advises that if the records are used in court and a records custodian is required, its trial team is located at Sprint corporate headquarters in Overland Park, Kansas, and requires advance notice and prepaid travel arrangements.
The document additionally references Sprint L-Site, described as an interactive web tool for law enforcement.
The most important part of this document is the section titled:
Sprint Requested Information
Sprint identifies each category requested by police and states whether records were found.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
No voicemail messages were found for the requested period.
However, Sprint provides an important explanation.
Sprint states that the request was outside the voicemail retrieval period.
Sprint explains that:
saved voicemail messages are stored on its server for approximately 20 days;
new voicemail messages that have not been listened to are stored for approximately 5 days;
and messages deleted by the subscriber cannot be retrieved.
This means the absence of voicemail content does not establish that no voicemail messages existed during May 2020.
The request was returned on August 10, 2020—well outside Sprint’s stated voicemail-retention period for the requested May records.
Therefore, the accurate conclusion is:
Sprint could not produce voicemail messages because the request fell outside the carrier’s retrieval window.
It should not be stated as:
“There were no voicemail messages.”
That distinction is important.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
No records were found for this number during the requested time period.
This means Sprint produced no payment-information records responsive to this request for the specified date range.
It does not, without additional carrier explanation, establish why no payment records existed.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
The requested records were attached.
This is extremely important.
It confirms that Sprint did produce Call Detail Records with Cell Site information in response to Stokes’s request.
That category corresponds with the Sprint CDR spreadsheet already identified in this production.
The carrier itself describes the requested category as:
CDR w/Cell Site
Therefore, the cell fields appearing in Holland’s Sprint call-detail records were not incidental fields in a generic billing record.
Stokes specifically requested call-detail records with cellular-site information, and Sprint expressly states that it supplied responsive records.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
No records were found for this number during the requested time period.
This means Sprint did not produce customer-account-note records responsive to the specified period.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
No records were found for this target during the requested time period.
This is important because police specifically requested PCMD information, but Sprint states that it had no responsive records for the target during the requested period.
The document itself does not define PCMD on these pages, so the exact technical meaning should be taken from Sprint’s own technical materials if available rather than inferred.
The documented fact is simply:
PCMD was requested; Sprint reported no responsive records.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
No records were found for this number during the requested time period.
This means Sprint did not produce stored-content records responsive to the request.
The document does not establish what specific forms of “stored content” Stokes requested within that category, so no broader conclusion should be drawn without the underlying legal demand.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
“Please see attached.”
This directly establishes that Sprint produced responsive device make-and-model information.
One of the remaining Sprint attachments therefore should contain information identifying the handset or device associated with 423-508-7552.
That information should be compared directly against:
the physical phone attributed to Holland;
CPD property records;
any forensic extraction;
IMEI/MEID information;
and the LTE session records.
Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Subject Number: 423-508-7552
Sprint states:
Responsive records were found and attached.
This is one of the most important statements in the entire document.
Police specifically requested:
IPDR w/Cell Site
and Sprint states that it produced responsive records for the requested period.
This confirms that Sprint provided police not only ordinary voice-call CDRs but also internet/data-session records containing cell-site information.
That directly explains why the production includes separate LTE/IP data spreadsheets in addition to the traditional call-detail record.
This document directly establishes that Stokes requested multiple categories of cellular evidence concerning 423-508-7552 for the period May 1 through June 1, 2020.
Sprint’s response establishes the following:
Records produced:
CDR with Cell Site;
Make and Model information;
IPDR with Cell Site.
No responsive records reported:
Payment Information;
Customer Account Notes;
PCMD;
Stored Content.
Voicemail:
no voicemail produced;
Sprint specifically explained that the request was outside its retrieval period.
This is substantially more informative than simply knowing that “Sprint phone records” existed.
It tells us the exact categories available to investigators.
This document is highly important because it confirms that cell-location information was an explicit part of Stokes’s Sprint request.
Stokes did not merely request telephone billing records.
He requested:
CDR w/Cell Site
and separately:
IPDR w/Cell Site
Sprint states that it found and attached records responsive to both categories.
That gives the cellular-location analysis two separate evidence streams:
VOICE / CALL ACTIVITY
CDR with Cell Site
and
INTERNET / DATA ACTIVITY
IPDR with Cell Site
That is a significant distinction.
The traditional CDR we reviewed contains some rows where First Cell and Last Cell contain usable numbers, but the critical May 27 records we examined show zeroes.
Those zeroes therefore do not end the inquiry.
Sprint independently states here that it produced IPDR with Cell Site records for the same requested period.
That means the data-session records must be examined separately to determine what cell-site information Sprint retained for the handset during periods when the voice CDR did not contain a usable cell identifier.
The requested period includes May 27, 2020, the central date in the Leslie investigation.
Sprint confirms that responsive CDR with Cell Site and IPDR with Cell Site records existed for the overall May 1–June 1 period and were supplied to Stokes.
Accordingly, the proper inquiry is not merely:
“Does Holland’s May 27 voice CDR show a tower?”
The more complete inquiry is:
“What cell-site information appears anywhere in Sprint’s CDR and IPDR production for Holland’s handset on May 27?”
That requires combining:
9245629.xlsx — CDR;
9259727.xlsx — LTE/IP-session information;
9259739.xlsx — cell-site reference information;
9259746.xlsx — the large Sprint workbook;
and any technical RTF files defining the data.
Police sought considerably more than basic call logs.
They requested:
voicemail;
payment records;
CDR with cell site;
customer account notes;
PCMD;
stored content;
device make/model;
and IPDR with cell site.
This demonstrates that investigators were seeking a fairly comprehensive picture of the cellular account and handset.
That matters when evaluating what cellular evidence investigators possessed, what information was unavailable, and what categories were later relied upon or omitted.
Sprint also expressly discussed authentication if these records were used at trial.
Sprint advised police that a corporate records custodian could be made available through its Trial Team, subject to advance notice and travel arrangements.
Therefore, the carrier itself provided police with a pathway for authenticating the records as business records in court.
That should be compared against the trial record to determine:
whether these Sprint records were introduced;
which Sprint records were introduced;
whether a custodian testified;
whether the records were otherwise authenticated;
and whether the complete Sprint production was presented or only selected portions.
This document gives us another strong inventory check.
The carrier says the production included responsive records for:
CDR w/Cell Site
Make and Model
IPDR w/Cell Site
If those categories were produced to Stokes on August 10, 2020, the discovery record can be checked for whether those same categories were later supplied to the defense.
The carrier return gives us a benchmark for what the original police production contained.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → Sprint Carrier Records → Carrier Return / Request Results → Donyell Holland / 423-508-7552 → Sprint Case 2020-153492
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Carrier-Records Attachment / Image-Only PDF
Carrier: T-Mobile
Associated Person: Donyell Holland — based on its location within the Holland T-Mobile phone-record production
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / CPD 20-052161
File Name: 14f1d34d-0d5b-4677-a1ac-548e8804d245.PDF
Document Length: 3 pages
File Size: approximately 76 KB / 78,137 bytes
Production Group: Holland T-Mobile Phone Records
Content Status: Image-only / no extractable text
This three-page PDF is an original file preserved within the Holland T-Mobile carrier-record package.
Dropbox places the file directly in:
(09) Search Warrants → Holland Tmobile
and duplicate copies also appear in the case-file directories labeled “Holland, Donyell TMobile Phone Recs.”
The filename is a computer-generated UUID:
14f1d34d-0d5b-4677-a1ac-548e8804d245.PDF
so the filename itself does not identify the document's substantive purpose.
The PDF contains three pages, but Dropbox's text extractor returns no readable text from the document. Therefore, its exact contents cannot responsibly be described from the electronic text layer.
The file should nevertheless be retained because it is one of only nine files in the T-Mobile production folder, and the surrounding files demonstrate that this package contains substantive carrier evidence.
The same folder contains:
14f1d34d-0d5b-4677-a1ac-548e8804d245.PDF — this three-page unidentified PDF
2883759 Certification.pdf — T-Mobile records certification
2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf — timing-advance/location-related records
2883759_UTR.pdf — carrier record associated with T-Mobile matter 2883759
CDR_Mediations_5614522343_8240375.xls — call-detail records
SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls — subscriber information
Interpreting Call Detail Records - 02252020.pdf — T-Mobile technical interpretation guide
Interpreting Subscriber Information 20190708.pdf — subscriber-record interpretation guide
UTC Information Sheet 05252018.pdf — time-zone/time-conversion reference sheet
That package structure tells us something important: this PDF is not an isolated miscellaneous document. It was preserved alongside the actual T-Mobile CDR, subscriber, timing-advance, certification, and carrier-interpretation records.
At this point, the document itself establishes only that:
it is a three-page PDF;
it is part of the Holland T-Mobile phone-record materials;
identical copies appear within multiple duplicated Holland case-file directories;
it was preserved with the substantive T-Mobile carrier production;
and its pages do not contain a usable machine-readable text layer.
What it does not yet establish is whether the three pages are:
a carrier return letter;
account information;
a legal-demand cover sheet;
search results;
subscriber information;
technical network information;
a warrant or order;
a carrier response;
or some other T-Mobile document.
Those descriptions would be speculation until the page images can be read.
This file should not be discarded simply because its filename is meaningless or its preview appears nearly blank.
Its surrounding folder is clearly a structured T-Mobile legal-compliance production.
The package contains a T-Mobile certification identified as 2883759, a CDR spreadsheet, subscriber-information spreadsheet, timing-advance records, and carrier interpretation guides.
That means this unidentified PDF may provide context, identification, transmission information, or some other component of the same carrier return.
The precise relationship should be determined by comparing it with:
2883759 Certification.pdf
2883759_UTR.pdf
2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf
CDR_Mediations_5614522343_8240375.xls
SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls
This folder also establishes that Holland's cellular evidence was not limited to the Sprint production we just reviewed.
There is a separate T-Mobile production containing:
call-detail records;
subscriber records;
timing-advance information;
technical interpretation instructions;
and a carrier certification.
That needs to remain completely separate from Sprint's records during the analysis.
In particular, the presence of a file explicitly titled:
2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf
is potentially significant for location analysis.
T-Mobile's timing-advance evidence is a different type of cellular-location evidence from the Sprint CDR/IPDR material and needs its own examination.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Original Carrier Attachments → Donyell Holland → Unidentified Three-Page PDF
STATUS: KEEP — VISUAL REVIEW REQUIRED
Document Type: Carrier Records Certification / Business-Records Authentication
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc. / MetroPCS
Department: Law Enforcement Relations
T-Mobile Tracking ID / Case Number: 2883759
Custodian of Records: Andrew Dios
Certification Date: September 2, 2020
MSISDN / Identifier: 561-452-2343
Requested Date Range: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Certified Record Categories: Call Details With Cell Sites; Subscriber Information
Associated Production: Holland T-Mobile Phone Records
File Name: 2883759 Certification.pdf
Document Length: 1 page
This one-page document is T-Mobile's formal custodian-of-records certification for electronic cellular records produced under T-Mobile / MetroPCS Tracking ID 2883759.
The certification is dated September 2, 2020 and was issued by T-Mobile's Law Enforcement Relations office in Parsippany, New Jersey.
The declaration is made by Andrew Dios, who identifies himself as a Custodian of Records for T-Mobile US, Inc.
Dios declares under penalty of perjury pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746 that the certification is true and correct.
He states that the electronic records produced in T-Mobile Case No. 2883759 were produced in response to a lawful request issued to T-Mobile.
Most importantly, the certification identifies the precise records T-Mobile produced and certified.
The table identifies:
MSISDN / Identifier: 5614522343
Start Date: 05/01/2020
End Date: 06/01/2020
Requested Item: Call Details With Cell Sites
and separately:
MSISDN / Identifier: 5614522343
Start Date: 05/01/2020
End Date: 06/01/2020
Requested Item: Subscriber Info
Therefore, this certification authenticates a T-Mobile production concerning 561-452-2343, covering the same critical May 2020 period we have been examining.
Andrew Dios certifies that the records attached to the certification are:
duplicates of the original records;
true copies of records maintained by T-Mobile;
complete copies of the records being produced;
records made at or near the time of the events reflected in them;
made by, or from information transmitted by, someone with knowledge;
maintained in the course of T-Mobile's regularly conducted business;
and records that T-Mobile routinely creates as part of its business practice.
The certification further states that, where a record is not the original, it is a duplicate of the original.
T-Mobile expressly states that the certification is intended to satisfy:
Federal Rule of Evidence 803(6);
Federal Rule of Evidence 902(11);
Federal Rule of Evidence 902(13);
Federal Rule of Evidence 902(14);
and corresponding state-law equivalents.
That statement is significant because T-Mobile itself was preparing the electronic carrier records for use as authenticated business and electronic records without necessarily requiring a carrier witness to establish every foundational fact in person.
The certification should therefore remain attached conceptually to the underlying CDR and subscriber-information files.
This document directly establishes that:
T-Mobile received a lawful records request;
T-Mobile assigned the request Case / Tracking ID 2883759;
T-Mobile produced electronic records in response;
the subject identifier was 561-452-2343;
the requested period was May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020;
T-Mobile produced Call Details With Cell Sites;
T-Mobile produced Subscriber Information;
those records were certified by a T-Mobile custodian of records;
and T-Mobile represented the records as true and complete copies of records maintained in its regular business systems.
This T-Mobile production concerns a different telephone number from the Sprint production we just reviewed.
The Sprint production concerned:
423-508-7552
This T-Mobile certification concerns:
561-452-2343
Those two numbers should not be merged into one phone record merely because both packages are stored under Holland's phone-record folders.
The T-Mobile certification itself does not name Donyell Holland anywhere in the text you provided.
The connection to Holland presently comes from the location of these records in folders labeled:
Holland Tmobile / Holland, Donyell TMobile Phone Recs
The subscriber-information spreadsheet in this same T-Mobile production should tell us who T-Mobile's records actually identify as the subscriber or account associated with 561-452-2343.
That is an important distinction.
Until we read that subscriber file, the disciplined statement is:
T-Mobile certified records for 561-452-2343 were preserved within the Holland T-Mobile phone-record production.
It should not yet be stated solely from this certification that T-Mobile independently identified Donyell Holland as the subscriber.
This certification is extremely important for the T-Mobile evidence because it confirms that the associated files are not police-created summaries.
They are carrier-produced records originating from T-Mobile's own business systems.
It also confirms that T-Mobile specifically produced cell-site information.
The requested item is not simply described as:
Call Details
It is expressly described as:
Call Details With Cell Sites
That means the CDR spreadsheet in this nine-file package should contain carrier-generated information capable of showing which T-Mobile cell sites handled particular transactions.
This should be analyzed together with:
CDR_Mediations_5614522343_8240375.xls
SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls
2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf
2883759_UTR.pdf
Interpreting Call Detail Records - 02252020.pdf
Interpreting Subscriber Information 20190708.pdf
UTC Information Sheet 05252018.pdf
The presence of a separate file named:
2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf
alongside a certified Call Details With Cell Sites production is especially important.
The certification itself does not say what the Timing Advance document contains, so we should not assign conclusions to it yet.
But T-Mobile's certified production clearly includes cellular-site evidence, and the separate timing-advance record should be analyzed independently when we reach it.
That may provide a more detailed form of network-location information than a simple tower identifier.
This certification gives us an exact benchmark for what the T-Mobile production should contain.
For T-Mobile Case 2883759, at minimum we should be able to account for:
Call Details With Cell Sites
Subscriber Information
for:
561-452-2343
covering:
May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
If either of those underlying carrier records is missing from a discovery copy, incomplete, or represented differently elsewhere, this certification provides the carrier's own description of what was produced.
This certification does not establish:
that Donyell Holland was the subscriber;
that Holland personally possessed the handset during every transaction;
that Holland personally made every call;
that a cell site gives an exact GPS location;
what any particular call or text contained;
how prosecutors interpreted the records;
whether the full T-Mobile production was introduced at trial;
or whether the complete carrier production was disclosed to the defense.
Those questions require the underlying T-Mobile files and the case/discovery record.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Certifications & Authentication → T-Mobile Case 2883759 → MSISDN 561-452-2343
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Carrier Location-Data Limitation Notice / Request to Narrow Legal Demand
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc.
Department: Law Enforcement Relations
T-Mobile Tracking ID: 2883759
Associated Target: T-Mobile production containing records for 561-452-2343
Related Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation / Holland T-Mobile phone-record materials
File Name: 2883759_Timing_Advance_Date_Range.pdf
File Size: approximately 1.17 MB
Purpose: Notice concerning requested historical TrueCall / Timing Advance location data
This document is not the actual Timing Advance location data.
It is a formal notice from T-Mobile Law Enforcement Relations sent in response to a law-enforcement request for historical location information from T-Mobile's TrueCall system.
The document states that law enforcement requested that T-Mobile produce historical location data pursuant to a search warrant or probable-cause order.
Before collecting and producing that data, T-Mobile required the requesting agency to review several important limitations concerning the TrueCall system.
T-Mobile then required law enforcement to reduce the requested time period.
The carrier states that it will produce a maximum of:
7 consecutive days of TrueCall / Timing Advance data per target telephone number.
T-Mobile further states that it will formally object to a request seeking a broader period.
The document is specifically associated with:
Tracking ID 2883759
which is the same tracking number appearing on the T-Mobile records certification we just reviewed.
The most important portion of this document is T-Mobile's description of the limitations of its own historical-location system.
T-Mobile states that it:
does not rely on TrueCall data to manage individual customer accounts.
More importantly, T-Mobile states that it is:
unable to certify the accuracy of TrueCall data at the individual account-holder level.
T-Mobile also states that it:
does not conduct systematic testing of TrueCall data to determine the reliability or consistency of the location information it collects.
That is an unusually important carrier qualification.
It means T-Mobile itself was warning law enforcement that this information should not simply be treated as a carrier-verified, precise representation of an individual subscriber's historical location.
The notice also states that:
T-Mobile does not routinely collect TrueCall data;
TrueCall data is not available in every market;
and availability therefore varies geographically.
So the existence of a T-Mobile account or CDR does not automatically mean corresponding TrueCall/Timing Advance information existed for every transaction or every location.
T-Mobile distinguishes records based upon when the Timing Advance records were prepared.
The carrier states that for Timing Advance records prepared October 14, 2019 and later, T-Mobile will certify them as business records under applicable evidence rules.
However, even for those records, T-Mobile expressly states that it will not provide testimony regarding the details of the collection, substance, and interpretation of the information.
For Timing Advance records prepared before October 14, 2019, T-Mobile states that it cannot certify them and will not provide testimony concerning their accuracy.
The Holland investigation concerns 2020, so the post-October-2019 certification provision would be the relevant one if Timing Advance records were ultimately produced.
But certification as a business record is not the same thing as T-Mobile certifying the accuracy of the historical-location conclusion.
That distinction is crucial.
T-Mobile states that TrueCall records are retained for approximately:
0 to 120 days, depending on the market.
This means the availability of historical-location information was time-sensitive.
If investigators did not obtain the data while it remained available, portions of the information could cease to exist.
T-Mobile instructed law enforcement that if it still wanted TrueCall data after reviewing the carrier's warnings, it had to narrow the request to the dates for which the information was “absolutely critical.”
The carrier would produce:
up to seven days per target.
Law enforcement was instructed to resubmit the warrant/order with a cover sheet identifying the reduced date range.
T-Mobile emphasized that the agency:
MUST INCLUDE THE TRACKING ID
on the resubmission before the TrueCall records would be processed and released.
The carrier further states:
Timing Advance records are not readily accessible for production and delivery.
Because of the burden involved, T-Mobile would consider requests only in seven-consecutive-day increments per target telephone number and would formally object to a broader request.
T-Mobile also required that the revised seven-day period remain within the dates authorized by the original legal demand.
This document directly establishes that:
law enforcement requested historical-location data from T-Mobile's TrueCall system;
the request was associated with T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759;
T-Mobile considered the originally requested timing-advance period too broad for production under its policy;
T-Mobile required police to narrow the request to no more than seven consecutive days per target;
a revised warrant/order or resubmission was required before release of the TrueCall records;
the T-Mobile tracking ID had to be included on that resubmission;
T-Mobile warned that TrueCall information was not routinely collected everywhere;
T-Mobile warned that it did not systematically test the reliability or consistency of this location data;
T-Mobile said it could not certify the accuracy of TrueCall data at the individual account-holder level;
and T-Mobile limited the type of testimony it would provide regarding how the information was collected, what it meant, and how it should be interpreted.
This document does not establish that Timing Advance data was ultimately produced.
That is critical.
It shows:
REQUEST → T-MOBILE REQUIRES NARROWING
It does not yet show:
NARROWED REQUEST → ACTUAL TRUECALL RECORDS PRODUCED
We need another document showing the selected seven-day period or the resulting TrueCall/Timing Advance dataset before stating that investigators actually received those records.
It also does not identify, on the face of this notice:
which seven days police ultimately selected;
whether police resubmitted the demand;
when any resubmission occurred;
whether responsive data still existed at that point;
or what location results, if any, T-Mobile ultimately produced.
This is highly significant for any later use of T-Mobile Timing Advance evidence.
If the prosecution, police, an analyst, or an expert later presented TrueCall/Timing Advance information as precise historical-location evidence, this carrier document should be examined alongside that presentation.
T-Mobile itself expressly warned:
it does not use TrueCall data to manage individual accounts;
it cannot certify the accuracy of the data at the individual account-holder level;
it does not systematically test the data for reliability or consistency;
it does not collect the data in every market;
and it will not testify regarding the details of its collection, substance, or interpretation.
Those are limitations stated by the company that generated the data, not criticisms created later by the defense.
That does not automatically make Timing Advance evidence unusable or inaccurate.
But it does mean the carrier itself placed explicit qualifications on what the data could support.
The underlying T-Mobile production requested records covering:
May 1 through June 1, 2020.
T-Mobile would not provide a month of Timing Advance records under this policy.
Instead, investigators had to choose a maximum seven-consecutive-day period within that larger legally authorized range.
If investigators were specifically focused on Randall Leslie's disappearance on May 27, 2020, a seven-day window surrounding May 27 would be an obvious investigative possibility.
However, this document does not tell us which seven days they actually chose, so that must not be stated as fact.
The next question for the evidence file is therefore extremely specific:
Did Stokes or CPD resubmit Tracking ID 2883759 with a reduced seven-day TrueCall date range, and if so, exactly which seven days were selected?
This document also creates a concrete document trail that should exist if the Timing Advance request was completed.
A completed sequence should ordinarily contain something showing:
original legal demand;
T-Mobile's request to reduce the date range;
police resubmission identifying the selected seven days;
T-Mobile's actual Timing Advance/TrueCall return, if responsive data existed;
any accompanying carrier documentation;
any police analysis or mapping based upon those records.
If the case materials contain only this narrowing notice but no reduced-date resubmission or resulting TrueCall data, that would be a materially different record from one in which the full process was completed.
The absence of a document from the current folder alone would not prove it never existed; the rest of the discovery would need to be checked.
This document creates an important distinction between:
authentication of a record
and
scientific/technical accuracy of the location conclusion drawn from that record.
T-Mobile may certify qualifying Timing Advance records as business records.
But the same carrier expressly says it cannot certify the accuracy of TrueCall data at the account-holder level and does not systematically test its reliability or consistency.
Those are not contradictory statements.
A business record can be authentically generated by a carrier while still carrying limitations regarding how accurately it establishes the physical location of a particular individual.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → TrueCall / Timing Advance → Carrier Limitations & Date-Range Reduction → Tracking ID 2883759
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Carrier Legal-Compliance Response / Unable-to-Respond Notice
Carrier: T-Mobile / Metro by T-Mobile
Department: Law Enforcement Relations
T-Mobile Tracking ID: 2883759
Identifier / Subject Number: 561-452-2343
Date: September 2, 2020
File Name: 2883759_UTR.pdf
Document Length: 1 page
File Size: approximately 42 KB
This one-page document is a formal T-Mobile “Unable to Respond” notice issued in connection with T-Mobile / MetroPCS Tracking ID 2883759.
The notice is dated September 2, 2020 and comes from T-Mobile's Law Enforcement Relations office in Parsippany, New Jersey.
T-Mobile states that it was unable to respond to a portion of the legal demand concerning telephone number:
561-452-2343
The reason given is specific:
T-Mobile / Metro by T-Mobile does not store or maintain text-message content.
That is the entire substantive reason for this particular unable-to-respond notice.
This document directly establishes that:
law enforcement submitted a legal demand associated with Tracking ID 2883759;
one of the requested targets was 561-452-2343;
T-Mobile was asked for information that included text-message content;
and T-Mobile informed law enforcement that it does not store or maintain text content for that identifier.
This document does not say:
“No text messages existed.”
It says T-Mobile does not store or maintain the content of text messages.
Those are very different propositions.
A carrier can potentially maintain transactional information showing that SMS/MMS activity occurred—such as dates, times, originating numbers, destination numbers, or network records—without retaining the actual words written inside those messages.
Therefore, this notice should not be used to conclude that there were no texts associated with 561-452-2343.
The correct conclusion is:
T-Mobile could not provide the substantive content of text messages because it did not store or maintain that content.
This document does not establish:
that no SMS messages were sent;
that no SMS messages were received;
that no MMS messages were sent or received;
that T-Mobile possessed no metadata concerning text activity;
that the associated CDR contains no SMS transactions;
that a handset itself contained no stored messages;
or that forensic extraction of a physical phone could not recover text content.
It addresses only what T-Mobile's own systems stored or maintained as message content.
This notice belongs to the same T-Mobile production as the September 2, 2020 certification for Tracking ID 2883759.
That certification identifies two categories of records T-Mobile actually produced for 561-452-2343 for the May 1 through June 1, 2020 period:
Call Details With Cell Sites
Subscriber Information
This UTR notice therefore documents a different category of the legal demand:
TEXT CONTENT — UNAVAILABLE
The production can now be separated more precisely into:
Records T-Mobile says it produced:
Call Details With Cell Sites
Subscriber Information
Historical-location request requiring further action:
TrueCall / Timing Advance — T-Mobile required the date range to be narrowed to seven consecutive days
Information T-Mobile says it could not provide:
Text-message content
This document matters because it tells us something about the scope of Stokes's legal demand.
The police apparently sought more than subscriber information and call records.
The T-Mobile response shows that the demand also sought text-message content.
That is useful when reconstructing exactly what investigators attempted to obtain from 561-452-2343.
The response also prevents a later misreading of the evidence.
If someone sees no actual text-message conversations in the T-Mobile production, this notice explains why:
the carrier states that it does not store or maintain the content.
That is materially different from saying no messages existed.
This document gives us another piece of the carrier-production inventory.
For Tracking ID 2883759, the record now shows at least three distinct outcomes:
Call Details With Cell Sites — produced
Subscriber Information — produced
Text-message content — unavailable because T-Mobile did not store or maintain it
And separately, the TrueCall/Timing Advance notice shows that historical-location data required a narrowed seven-day request before production.
That means the T-Mobile production was not simply one generic “phone records” request. Different requested categories received different carrier responses.
If investigators later obtained message content from 561-452-2343, this document would mean that content did not come from T-Mobile's retained text-content records under this request.
It would have to have come from some other source, such as:
a physical handset extraction;
another person's phone;
screenshots;
cloud/account data;
another provider;
or some other evidentiary source.
That source would need to be separately identified.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Unable-to-Respond Notices → Text Content → Tracking ID 2883759 / 561-452-2343
STATUS: KEEP — IMPORTANT SCOPE / RETENTION DOCUMENT
Document Type: Carrier Call Detail Records / Historical Cell-Site Records
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc.
T-Mobile Tracking ID: 2883759
Legal Demand: Search Warrant 20-52161
Requestor: C. M. Stokes
Agency: Chattanooga Police Department — Violent Crimes Bureau / Homicide Unit
Subject MSISDN: 561-452-2343
Requested Period: May 1, 2020 through June 1, 2020
Carrier Production Date: September 2, 2020
File Name: CDR_Mediations_5614522343_8240375.xls
File Size: 4,513,280 bytes / approximately 4.3 MB
Time Standard: UTC — Coordinated Universal Time
Associated Folder: Holland T-Mobile Phone Records
Subscriber Identity: Not yet established from this CDR alone
This spreadsheet is the substantive T-Mobile Call Detail Record with Cell Site production corresponding to the records authenticated under T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759.
T-Mobile's header expressly identifies:
Agency: Police
Requestor: C M STOKES
Agent Address: Chattanooga Police Department — Violent Crimes Bureau / Homicide Unit
T-Mobile states that the production was generated on September 2, 2020 in response to Search Warrant 20-52161, dated August 6, 2020, seeking information associated with MSISDN:
5614522343.
T-Mobile also gives an essential warning in the header:
All times are reflected in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
That must be preserved when comparing these records to Chattanooga police reports, witness interviews and events stated in local time.
During May 2020, Chattanooga was on Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-4.
Therefore, for example:
22:35 UTC = 6:35 PM EDT.
This becomes particularly important for May 27.
The T-Mobile CDR contains unusually detailed fields, including:
Date
Time
Duration
Call Type
Direction
Calling Number
Dialed Number
Called Number
Destination Number
IMSI
IMEI
Completion Code
Service Code
Switch Name
1st LTE Site ID
1st LTE Sector ID
1st LAC
1st Cell ID
1st Tower Azimuth
1st Tower Latitude
1st Tower Longitude
1st Tower Address
1st Tower City
1st Tower State
1st Tower Zip
Last LTE Site ID
Last LTE Sector ID
Last LAC ID
Last Cell ID
Last Tower Azimuth
Last Tower Latitude
Last Tower Longitude
Last Tower Address
Last Tower City
Last Tower State
Last Tower Zip.
This is therefore much more than a billing record.
It is a carrier-generated transaction log containing actual cell-site reference information for individual cellular events.
Across the reviewed records, T-Mobile repeatedly identifies:
IMSI: 310260957442469
and:
IMEI: 356074100055430.
Those identifiers should be preserved and compared against:
subscriber records;
CPD property records;
forensic extraction reports;
handset/device inventories;
search-warrant descriptions;
and any other carrier production.
The CDR itself does not establish who physically possessed the handset during each transaction.
A large number of transactions use T-Mobile LTE Site ID:
67665
with tower information approximately:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive
Chattanooga, TN 37416
Latitude approximately 35.0813
Longitude approximately -85.2081
Different sectors associated with this site have different azimuths, including approximately 30° and 150° in the records reviewed.
Other T-Mobile sites appearing in the May 27 records include:
6623 Lee Hwy.
Chattanooga, TN 37421
approximately 35.037996, -85.178671
3713B Cross St (911)
Chattanooga, TN 37411
approximately 35.036633, -85.235275
6021C Cornelison Road
Chattanooga, TN 37411
approximately 35.006128, -85.204378
5093C North Terrace
Chattanooga, TN 37411
approximately 35.005233, -85.224981
1635 E 25th St
Chattanooga, TN 37404
approximately 35.018056, -85.290278.
These are cell-tower/site locations, not the physical coordinates of the handset.
The May 27 records are extensive.
Because the spreadsheet uses UTC, four hours must be subtracted to compare the records with Chattanooga EDT.
For example:
00:24 UTC May 27 = 8:24 PM EDT on May 26.
This date rollover is critical.
Early in the UTC May 27 records, the handset uses several T-Mobile sites, including:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive;
6623 Lee Hwy.;
3713B Cross St;
6021C Cornelison Road;
and 5093C North Terrace.
That reflects changes in the cell sites servicing transactions over the course of the records.
It does not establish a precise route by itself, because a cell-site connection identifies the carrier site/sector servicing the transaction rather than GPS coordinates for the handset.
There is a particularly important portion of this file when the timestamps are converted correctly from UTC to Chattanooga time.
The separately documented shots-fired complaint occurred at approximately 6:35 PM local time on May 27.
That corresponds to approximately:
22:35 UTC on May 27.
The T-Mobile CDR contains activity immediately around that UTC period.
At approximately:
22:29–22:30 UTC
= approximately 6:29–6:30 PM EDT
the carrier records show transactions associated with LTE Site 67665, using the tower at approximately:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive, Chattanooga.
Additional activity occurs at:
22:31 UTC
with the same site.
There are SMS/network transactions around:
22:33–22:34 UTC
and additional incoming activity shortly thereafter.
At:
22:40:53 UTC
= approximately 6:40:53 PM EDT
T-Mobile records an incoming SMS-related transaction with both the first and last site fields identifying LTE Site 67665, at approximately:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive, with an azimuth of approximately 30°.
That timing is close enough to the separately documented approximately 6:35 PM shots-fired report that this section deserves a dedicated timeline analysis.
It means the carrier records show the handset associated with 561-452-2343 using cellular service through the T-Mobile site at 4303C Bonny Oaks Drive during transactions close in time to approximately 6:35 PM EDT.
It does not mean:
the handset was physically located at 4303 Bonny Oaks Drive.
The tower address is the location of T-Mobile's network equipment.
The handset could have been elsewhere within the site's service area.
The sector/azimuth information can help narrow the general direction served by the antenna, but it still does not create GPS-level precision.
Later in UTC May 27, the CDR begins showing different network sites.
For example, around 23:24–23:28 UTC—approximately 7:24–7:28 PM EDT—transactions appear through:
6623 Lee Hwy.
Shortly afterward, records again show 4303C Bonny Oaks Drive.
By approximately:
23:35 UTC
= approximately 7:35 PM EDT
a transaction appears through:
5093C North Terrace.
Near:
23:54–23:55 UTC
= approximately 7:54–7:55 PM EDT
transactions appear through:
6021C Cornelison Road.
This shows changes in the network sites servicing the device over the relevant period.
Again, these should be treated as carrier-site associations, not exact handset positions.
The CDR also contains numerous records labeled:
SMSC
and some records labeled:
mSTerminatingSMSinMSC
Those demonstrate carrier network transactions associated with SMS activity.
For some of those transactions, T-Mobile provides cell-site information.
For example, on May 27 at 22:40:53 UTC, the incoming SMS transaction includes both first and last cell-site data identifying the Bonny Oaks tower.
This is consistent with the separate T-Mobile UTR notice we reviewed.
T-Mobile said it does not store the content of text messages.
But this CDR demonstrates that T-Mobile did retain certain transactional/network records showing SMS activity.
That is the exact distinction we identified earlier:
message content unavailable ≠ no record that messaging occurred.
This spreadsheet directly establishes that:
T-Mobile responded to Search Warrant 20-52161;
C. M. Stokes was the requesting investigator;
the production concerns MSISDN 561-452-2343;
T-Mobile produced records on September 2, 2020;
the call records use UTC;
the records contain incoming and outgoing call transactions;
they contain SMS/network transactions;
they identify IMSI 310260957442469;
they repeatedly identify IMEI 356074100055430;
they contain LTE site and sector identifiers;
they contain tower azimuths;
they contain carrier-provided latitude and longitude;
and they contain street addresses for T-Mobile cell sites.
This is one of the strongest raw cellular-evidence files located so far because T-Mobile does not require us to translate an unexplained tower number using a separate lookup spreadsheet.
The individual transaction records themselves frequently identify:
transaction → timestamp → site → sector → azimuth → tower coordinates → tower address.
That means a detailed May 27 carrier timeline can be constructed directly from this source.
It can then be compared against:
the shots-fired report;
witness accounts;
4088 Teakwood;
vehicle movements;
statements regarding Randall Leslie's location;
Holland's Sprint records;
Brown's phone records;
surveillance;
and other contemporaneous evidence.
This file is stored in folders labeled as Holland T-Mobile records, but the raw CDR itself identifies the MSISDN, not the subscriber's name.
Therefore, we should not yet say that 561-452-2343 was registered to Donyell Holland solely because this file sits in his case folder.
The T-Mobile subscriber spreadsheet:
SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls
is the document that should resolve the carrier's actual subscriber information.
Until that is reviewed, the careful wording is:
“the handset/account associated with T-Mobile MSISDN 561-452-2343.”
The Sprint CDR associated with 423-508-7552 had critical May 27 entries where the 1ST CELL and LAST CELL fields were zero.
This T-Mobile file is different.
For 561-452-2343, T-Mobile provides numerous May 27 transactions containing actual tower locations, addresses and sectors.
Therefore this T-Mobile number has a much richer location trail during the critical date than the ordinary Sprint CDR did.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Call Detail Records With Cell Sites → Tracking ID 2883759 → MSISDN 561-452-2343
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE
Document Type: Carrier Technical Reference / Call-Detail-Record Interpretation Guide
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc.
Department: Legal Affairs — Law Enforcement Relations
Title: Interpreting Call Detail Records
Version Shown: v. 170711
File Name: Interpreting Call Detail Records - 02252020.pdf
Associated Production: T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759 / 561-452-2343
Purpose: Defines the fields and limitations in T-Mobile CDR productions
This document is T-Mobile's own technical guide explaining how law enforcement should interpret carrier Call Detail Records (CDRs).
T-Mobile explains that its CDR response can contain records with or without location information and that its standard production is an Excel file containing multiple columns.
The carrier describes the report as a combined record of calls and messages and explains that some fields appear only when location information is included.
T-Mobile also expressly states:
T-Mobile does not retain the content of text messages.
This technical guide therefore confirms the distinction already shown in the separate T-Mobile “Unable to Respond” notice: transactional records concerning messaging may exist even though the substantive words contained in those messages are not retained by T-Mobile.
T-Mobile states:
Calls made while roaming do not appear on this report.
This is important.
It means this CDR should not automatically be treated as a complete record of every call involving the handset during the requested period.
If the handset made or received a call while roaming, T-Mobile warns that the transaction may not appear in this particular report.
Therefore:
absence from the CDR does not necessarily prove that no call occurred.
T-Mobile states that, as of February 2020, it retained metadata for certain kinds of 4G/LTE-based messaging—including SMSc and RCS—for approximately 22 months.
The carrier states that if the requested records are older than 22 months at the time of production, some such messages might no longer be represented.
T-Mobile separately states that it retains details of network-originated voice transactions for 24 months.
The Holland-related T-Mobile production was generated in September 2020 for May 2020 records, so those records were well within the retention periods described in this technical guide.
T-Mobile provides two specific voicemail interpretations:
Outgoing calls to 805-637-7249
indicate incoming calls that were forwarded to the voicemail system.
And:
Outgoing calls to 805-637-7243 / 805-MESSAGE
indicate voicemail retrieval.
Those numbers should therefore not automatically be interpreted as ordinary personal calls if they appear in the CDR.
T-Mobile expressly warns that its CDR systems natively use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
By default, one T-Mobile CDR “day” runs:
00:00:01 through 23:59:59 UTC.
T-Mobile warns that this may not match the calendar date intended by investigators in their local time zone.
The carrier further states that it cannot convert the displayed records into the local time of the handset and tells law enforcement to account for UTC when requesting or analyzing records.
This confirms that the T-Mobile records for 561-452-2343 must be converted from UTC before comparison to Chattanooga events.
For May 2020 in Chattanooga:
UTC minus four hours = Eastern Daylight Time.
That conversion is essential when comparing the records to the May 27 timeline.
T-Mobile defines several important call types.
Examples include:
mSOriginating — outgoing voice call
mSTerminating — incoming voice call
mSOriginatingSMSinMSC — outgoing SMS
mSTerminatingSMSinMSC — incoming SMS
moc — mobile originating call
mtc — mobile terminating call
SMSc — text-message transaction
RCS-IMChat — rich-content message, multimedia and text.
This gives us the carrier's own definitions rather than requiring interpretation from the abbreviations.
T-Mobile states that:
Cell-site location is not available for Call Types SMSc and RCS-IMChat.
That is important when reviewing rows that show text activity but blank location fields.
Blank tower information on an SMSc row does not necessarily mean T-Mobile failed to obtain the location.
The carrier's own guide says location information is not available for that call type.
However, some other SMS-related call types—such as mSTerminatingSMSinMSC—can contain site information, as we saw in the May 27 CDR.
T-Mobile distinguishes among:
Calling Number — number initiating the call;
Dialed Number — digits entered;
Called Number — number receiving the call;
Destination Number — final network destination.
The destination number can differ from the number dialed when the network applies translation, forwarding, voicemail routing, or another network function.
Therefore, apparently different numbers in one transaction do not automatically establish calls among multiple human participants.
T-Mobile defines:
IMSI as the International Mobile Subscriber Identity associated with the target number, when present.
IMEI as the International Mobile Equipment Identity associated with the target number, when present.
Those definitions confirm the meaning of the identifiers found repeatedly in the 561-452-2343 CDR.
T-Mobile defines completion status including:
Completed Successfully
and:
Abnormal Completion
Importantly, T-Mobile warns that an abnormal-completion transaction can appear in this report even though it may or may not appear on the customer's bill.
Therefore, “Abnormal Completion” should not automatically be described as a successfully completed conversation.
It indicates a network transaction that did not complete normally.
T-Mobile also provides meanings for carrier service codes, including:
11 — calling-line identification presentation
12 — calling-line identification restriction
13 — connected-line ID presentation
20 — all call-forwarding services
21 — call forwarding unconditional
28 — conditional call forwarding
29 — call forwarding when subscriber busy
2A — call forwarding on no reply
2B — call forwarding when unreachable
31 — explicit call transfer
41 — call waiting
42 — call hold
51 — multiparty call.
These service codes explain why some T-Mobile CDR rows appear to contain unusual paired or forwarded call transactions.
T-Mobile expressly defines Switch Name as:
the name of the network switch used to deliver the call to the target number.
T-Mobile then gives an explicit warning:
“This is NOT an indication of the location of the device.”
This is extremely important.
Values such as:
ATTAS201
DATAS010
ORTAS201
NVTAS009
and similar switch identifiers
must not be used to claim that the handset was physically located wherever that switch is named or situated.
Only the actual cell-site fields should be used for tower-location analysis.
T-Mobile defines 1st LTE Site ID as the:
eNodeB ID value in decimal
and states that this field appears only when the transaction occurred over LTE.
The corresponding 1st LTE Sector ID identifies the first sector used at that LTE site.
The same applies to the Last LTE Site ID and Last LTE Sector ID fields.
T-Mobile explains that LAC and traditional Cell ID fields are generally associated with non-LTE transactions.
For an LTE call, the LTE Site ID / Sector ID fields are used instead.
This explains why some rows in the CDR have LTE Site ID information while LAC or Cell ID fields remain blank.
T-Mobile defines:
1st Tower LAT — latitude of the first cell tower used.
1st Tower LONG — longitude of the first cell tower used.
The corresponding Last Tower fields identify the last servicing tower used during the transaction when available.
This confirms an important point:
The latitude/longitude values in the CDR are the coordinates of the tower—not the coordinates of the handset.
Likewise, T-Mobile defines:
1st Tower Address
as the street address of the first serving tower, when available.
Therefore, when the CDR says:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive
that is the address of the serving T-Mobile tower, not a statement that the phone itself was physically located at 4303C Bonny Oaks Drive.
That distinction must be maintained in every map, timeline, motion, report, or public-site description.
T-Mobile gives a detailed explanation of tower azimuth.
The carrier states that the listed azimuth represents the:
center compass-degree facing of the identified tower sector.
T-Mobile explains that a typical tower's coverage is roughly circular and frequently divided into three sectors of approximately:
120 degrees each.
North is:
0°
South is:
180°.
But T-Mobile warns that tower sectors are not necessarily aligned beginning at zero degrees.
T-Mobile gives this example:
If a sector has an azimuth of:
90°
then the center of that sector points toward 90 degrees.
Because a typical sector covers roughly 120 degrees, its approximate coverage would extend about:
60 degrees on either side
or approximately:
30° through 150°.
That means an azimuth is not a narrow straight line from the tower to the phone.
It identifies the general directional sector that serviced the transaction.
This technical guide substantially strengthens our interpretation of the May 27 records.
For example, the T-Mobile CDR repeatedly identifies the Bonny Oaks serving site with azimuths such as:
30°
and:
150°.
Under T-Mobile's own explanation:
an azimuth of 30° would roughly represent a 120-degree sector centered at 30°, approximately extending 60 degrees to either side.
Likewise, an azimuth of 150° represents a different general directional sector around the same tower.
Therefore, we can legitimately use the CDR to say:
the handset's transaction was serviced by a particular T-Mobile tower and directional sector.
But we cannot legitimately say:
the handset was located exactly on the azimuth line
or:
the handset was at the tower address.
This guide is essential because it prevents both under-reading and over-reading the CDR.
It tells us which fields can legitimately support location analysis and which cannot.
Specifically:
Can support tower analysis:
LTE Site ID
LTE Sector ID
tower azimuth
tower latitude
tower longitude
tower address
Cannot be treated as handset location:
switch name
May lack location by design:
SMSc
RCS-IMChat
Must be time-converted:
every T-Mobile timestamp, because the carrier records are in UTC.
This document also establishes that T-Mobile's ordinary CDR location data and TrueCall / Timing Advance data are different things.
The CDR already contains:
serving tower;
sector;
azimuth;
coordinates;
address.
The separate Timing Advance/TrueCall process could provide another kind of historical-location information, but T-Mobile placed substantial limitations on that system in the separate notice.
Therefore, the existence of CDR tower/sector information does not mean these records are themselves TrueCall records.
The two evidence types should remain separately identified.
This technical guide directly establishes the carrier's intended interpretation of the T-Mobile CDR fields.
Most importantly, T-Mobile itself states that:
CDR timestamps are UTC;
calls while roaming are not represented in the report;
T-Mobile does not retain text-message content;
SMSc and RCS-IMChat do not provide cell-site location;
Switch Name does not establish device location;
LTE Site ID identifies the eNodeB;
LTE Sector ID identifies the serving sector;
tower latitude/longitude are the coordinates of the serving tower;
tower address is the address of the serving tower;
tower azimuth is the center compass direction of the servicing sector;
and sector coverage is generally much broader than a single compass line.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Technical Reference Materials → CDR Interpretation Guide → Tracking ID 2883759
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE / REQUIRED FOR INTERPRETING T-MOBILE CDR
Document Type: Carrier Technical Reference / CDR Interpretation Guide
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc.
Department: Legal Affairs — Law Enforcement Relations
Title: Interpreting Call Detail Records
File Name: Interpreting Call Detail Records - 02252020.pdf
Associated Production: T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759 / MSISDN 561-452-2343
Purpose: Explains how T-Mobile call-detail-record fields should be interpreted and identifies important limitations in the carrier data
This document is T-Mobile’s own technical guide for interpreting the Call Detail Records (CDRs) supplied to law enforcement.
T-Mobile explains that its CDR response may contain records either with or without location information and that the carrier generally supplies the results in an Excel spreadsheet containing multiple fields.
T-Mobile describes the report as a combined record of calls and certain messaging activity. Some fields appear only when location information is available.
The guide is important because it defines the meaning of the fields found in the separate T-Mobile CDR for 561-452-2343 and provides carrier-specific warnings against misinterpreting those fields.
T-Mobile expressly states that:
T-Mobile does not retain the content of text messages.
This means the carrier may retain transactional or metadata records showing that messaging activity occurred while not retaining the actual words or content of the messages.
This is consistent with the separate T-Mobile “Unable to Respond” notice for Tracking ID 2883759.
Therefore:
No text content in the carrier return does not mean no texting occurred.
T-Mobile states:
Calls made while roaming do not appear on this report.
This is important because the T-Mobile CDR should not automatically be treated as a complete record of every call involving the handset.
A missing transaction does not necessarily establish that no call occurred if the device was roaming or the transaction otherwise fell outside the report’s data source.
T-Mobile states that, as of February 2020, metadata for certain types of 4G/LTE messaging, including SMSc and RCS, was retained for approximately 22 months.
T-Mobile separately states that it retained details of network-originated voice transactions for approximately 24 months.
Because the Holland-related records were requested only a few months after May 2020, the production fell well within those stated retention periods.
T-Mobile gives a major warning concerning time.
Its CDR systems natively use:
Coordinated Universal Time — UTC
T-Mobile states that a default carrier-record day runs from approximately:
00:00:01 through 23:59:59 UTC
and warns that this may not match the local calendar day intended by law enforcement.
T-Mobile further states that it is unable to convert the displayed time into the local time of the handset.
For Chattanooga in May 2020:
UTC must be converted to Eastern Daylight Time before comparing events.
This is critical when analyzing May 27.
T-Mobile defines several call and messaging types appearing in its records, including:
mSOriginating — outgoing voice call
mSTerminating — incoming voice call
mSOriginatingSMSinMSC — outgoing SMS
mSTerminatingSMSinMSC — incoming SMS
moc — mobile-originating call
mtc — mobile-terminating call
SMSc — text-message transaction
RCS-IMChat — rich-content message involving multimedia and/or text.
These definitions should be used instead of guessing from the abbreviations.
T-Mobile specifically states that cell-site location is not available for SMSc and RCS-IMChat transaction types.
Therefore, when one of those rows contains blank location fields, the absence of a tower should not automatically be interpreted as missing evidence or a carrier error.
The carrier says those transaction types do not provide that location information.
T-Mobile distinguishes among several telephone-number fields:
Calling Number — number initiating the call
Dialed Number — digits dialed
Called Number — number receiving the call
Destination Number — final number to which the network connected the call.
T-Mobile warns that the destination number may differ from the dialed number when network translation or forwarding occurred.
This is important when interpreting apparent duplicate or unusual call transactions.
T-Mobile defines:
IMSI — International Mobile Subscriber Identity
and:
IMEI — International Mobile Equipment Identity.
These definitions support comparison of the carrier records against physical devices, subscriber records, warrants, and forensic-extraction records.
T-Mobile defines transactions as including:
Completed Successfully
or:
Abnormal Completion
T-Mobile states that an abnormal-completion transaction may appear in the CDR even though it may or may not appear on a customer’s billing record.
Therefore, an abnormal-completion row should not automatically be described as a completed conversation.
T-Mobile provides definitions for service codes appearing in its records.
Examples include:
11 — calling-line identification presentation
12 — calling-line identification restriction
13 — connected-line ID presentation
20 — all call-forwarding services
21 — unconditional call forwarding
28 — conditional call forwarding
29 — call forwarding when subscriber is busy
2A — call forwarding on no reply
2B — call forwarding when unreachable
31 — explicit call transfer
41 — call waiting
42 — call hold
51 — multiparty call.
These service codes explain why some records appear as paired, forwarded, or network-generated events.
One of the most important warnings in the guide concerns Switch Name.
T-Mobile defines Switch Name as the network switch used to deliver the call to the target number.
The carrier then expressly warns:
The Switch Name is NOT an indication of the location of the device.
Therefore, switch identifiers such as:
ATTAS201
DATAS010
ORTAS201
NVTAS009
must not be used to claim that the handset was physically located at a particular place.
T-Mobile defines:
1st LTE Site ID
as the decimal value of the serving eNodeB.
This field appears only when the transaction occurred over LTE.
The corresponding:
1st LTE Sector ID
identifies the sector of that LTE site.
T-Mobile provides equivalent Last LTE Site ID and Last LTE Sector ID fields when applicable.
T-Mobile explains that traditional:
LAC
Cell ID
fields generally apply to non-LTE service.
For LTE calls, the LTE Site ID and LTE Sector ID fields are used instead.
This explains why some CDR rows contain LTE information while LAC and Cell ID fields are blank.
T-Mobile defines:
1st Tower LAT
as the latitude of the first cell tower used.
And:
1st Tower LONG
as the longitude of the first cell tower used.
The same applies to the Last Tower fields.
This is critical:
Those coordinates identify the carrier tower, not the handset.
The CDR is not providing the phone’s GPS coordinates.
T-Mobile defines:
1st Tower Address
as the street address of the first serving tower, when available.
Therefore, when the T-Mobile CDR lists:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive
that means the serving tower is located there.
It does not mean the telephone itself was physically at that address.
T-Mobile provides a detailed explanation of azimuth.
The carrier states that the listed azimuth represents the:
center compass-degree facing of the identified tower sector.
T-Mobile explains that tower coverage is generally divided into three approximately equal sectors, each covering roughly:
120 degrees.
T-Mobile identifies:
0° as north
and:
180° as south.
However, it warns that tower sectors do not necessarily begin at zero degrees.
T-Mobile gives an example using an azimuth of:
90°
That means the center of the antenna sector points approximately east at 90 degrees.
T-Mobile explains that a typical 120-degree sector would extend roughly:
60 degrees on either side
or approximately:
30° through 150°.
This means azimuth provides a rough directional sector, not an exact bearing from the tower to the phone.
The separate T-Mobile CDR for 561-452-2343 contains:
LTE Site IDs
LTE Sector IDs
tower coordinates
tower addresses
tower azimuths.
This interpretation guide gives us T-Mobile’s own authority for reading those fields.
Therefore, when the May 27 CDR identifies a transaction using:
LTE Site 67665
at:
4303C Bonny Oaks Drive
with a particular sector and azimuth, the correct interpretation is:
The transaction was serviced by that T-Mobile site and directional sector.
It is not correct to say:
The phone was located at the tower address.
And it is not correct to claim that the azimuth identifies an exact point where the phone was located.
This guide also helps distinguish ordinary T-Mobile cell-site records from the separate TrueCall / Timing Advance system.
The ordinary CDR already provides:
serving site
sector
tower address
coordinates
azimuth.
The separate TrueCall/Timing Advance request concerns another type of historical-location data and carried additional reliability warnings from T-Mobile.
These two evidence sources should not be merged or described as the same technology.
This document directly establishes T-Mobile’s intended interpretation of its own carrier records.
The carrier states that:
CDR times are in UTC;
roaming calls do not appear;
T-Mobile does not retain text-message content;
certain SMS types do not carry location information;
the Switch Name is not a device-location indicator;
LTE Site ID identifies the eNodeB;
LTE Sector ID identifies the serving sector;
tower latitude and longitude identify the tower;
tower address identifies the tower;
tower azimuth identifies the approximate directional center of the serving antenna sector;
and a typical sector covers a broad area rather than an exact line or point.
This guide is important because it allows the T-Mobile CDR to be interpreted using T-Mobile’s own definitions rather than police assumptions or later interpretation.
It is particularly useful for:
checking police tower analysis;
checking prosecution testimony;
checking expert testimony;
reconstructing May 27 activity;
determining whether tower locations were described accurately;
evaluating whether UTC was properly converted;
and identifying overstatements about how precisely the records could locate the handset.
It is a supporting technical document rather than the primary evidence itself, but it is essential whenever the T-Mobile CDR is being interpreted.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Technical Reference Materials → CDR Interpretation Guide
STATUS: KEEP — HIGH IMPORTANCE AS TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Document Type: Carrier Technical Reference / Subscriber-Record Interpretation Guide
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc.
Title: Interpreting Subscriber Information
File Name: Interpreting Subscriber Information 20190708.pdf
Associated Production: T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759 / MSISDN 561-452-2343
Purpose: Explains the meaning of fields contained in T-Mobile subscriber-information spreadsheets and identifies situations where T-Mobile may not possess the actual subscriber identity
This document is T-Mobile’s own technical guide explaining how to interpret the subscriber-information spreadsheets it provides in response to law-enforcement requests.
T-Mobile states that its subscriber-information response is generally returned in an Excel file containing multiple rows. Not every field appears in every report because the available information depends on the type of subscriber, dates of service, and the nature of the legal request.
The guide is directly relevant to the separate T-Mobile subscriber spreadsheet for 561-452-2343, because it defines the meaning of the fields that may appear in that file.
T-Mobile identifies several fields that may appear under subscriber information.
These include:
Subscriber Name — the name associated with billing for the telephone number.
Subscriber Address — the address associated with the telephone number.
Subscriber Status — the status of the account.
Subscriber Name Effective Date — the date on which that subscriber name became associated with the telephone number.
This means the subscriber spreadsheet may contain not only a name, but also a date showing when that name became associated with the number.
That is important when determining who was associated with 561-452-2343 during May 2020.
T-Mobile explains that account-level fields may include:
Activation Date
Termination Date
Account Name
Account Number / BAN
Account Effective Date
Account Expiration Date.
The Account Name is defined as the primary account holder’s name.
That may differ from the individual subscriber name on a specific line.
Therefore, if the subscriber spreadsheet contains two different names—one in Subscriber Name and another in Account Name—that difference should not automatically be treated as a contradiction.
They can represent different roles on the account.
T-Mobile states that device-related subscriber information may include:
Phone Model
ICCID
IMSI
MDN Effective Date
MDN Expiration Date
MSISDN
MSISDN Status
MSISDN Market
MSISDN Name
SIM
IMEI
Device Network Type.
These fields are particularly important because they allow the subscriber file to be matched against the separate CDR.
The T-Mobile CDR for 561-452-2343 repeatedly showed:
IMSI 310260957442469
and:
IMEI 356074100055430
The subscriber spreadsheet should be checked for those same identifiers.
If they match, that will link the subscriber record directly to the handset/account reflected in the CDR.
T-Mobile specifically defines:
MSISDN Name
as the name associated with the telephone number.
This is one of the most important fields for our current review.
If the subscriber spreadsheet contains a value under MSISDN Name, that is carrier-provided information directly associating a name with 561-452-2343.
T-Mobile also provides fields identifying when a telephone number began and ended service.
These include:
MDN Effective Date — the date the telephone number began.
MDN Expiration Date — the date the telephone number ended, if applicable.
Those dates are important because a subscriber name appearing in a carrier file is only useful if the service period overlaps the critical date.
The relevant question is not merely:
Whose name appears?
It is:
Whose name and device were associated with 561-452-2343 on May 27, 2020?
T-Mobile explains that its subscriber response may also contain:
Bill Name
Bill Birth Date
Bill SSN
Bill Cycle
Bill Address
Company Name
Rate Plan
Rate Plan Description
Primary Contact Number
Secondary Contact Number.
These fields may contain significant personal identifying information.
For any public website or publicly distributed evidence packet, the following should be redacted:
Social Security number
full birth date
private residential address
private telephone numbers
billing/account numbers where appropriate.
One of the most important fields T-Mobile defines is:
Brand
T-Mobile states that this field identifies the:
T-Mobile brand or MVNO providing service.
This becomes critical because a number can operate over T-Mobile’s network while actually belonging to a separate wholesale provider.
T-Mobile expressly warns that it partners with various Mobile Virtual Network Operators / wholesale providers.
The carrier states:
T-Mobile does not possess subscriber information for MVNO accounts.
If the Brand field identifies a wholesale provider, T-Mobile tells law enforcement to obtain the actual subscriber information directly from that provider.
That means the absence of an individual name in a T-Mobile subscriber file does not automatically mean the subscriber was unidentified.
It may mean T-Mobile was only the underlying network provider.
The guide lists numerous providers that may operate through T-Mobile’s network.
Examples include:
Kajeet
Nova
Consumer Cellular
Ting
Plintron
EnfoTrace
Procon
Ultra Mobile
Always Connect Solutions
Walmart Family Mobile
Numerex
TracFone
Cintex Wireless
Twilio
LycaMobile
Raco Wireless
Wyless
Orbcomm
Simple Mobile
Republic Wireless.
This list is important because several of those brands can produce a T-Mobile-network record even though the actual subscriber relationship is maintained elsewhere.
T-Mobile expressly lists:
TRACFONE — TracFone Wireless Inc.
as a wholesale-provider brand.
T-Mobile states that requests for subscriber information for such an account should be directed to TracFone rather than T-Mobile.
That is particularly significant in this investigation because separate TracFone records already exist in the case.
If the subscriber spreadsheet for 561-452-2343 identifies the Brand as TRACFONE, that would mean:
the network records came through T-Mobile;
but T-Mobile itself may not identify the actual end subscriber;
and the identifying subscriber information would need to come from TracFone.
That possibility must be checked against the actual subscriber XLS before drawing conclusions.
T-Mobile warns that law enforcement may receive multiple subscriber-information files for one target.
This can occur when:
a SIM card was used with multiple devices;
or the subscriber line was suspended multiple times during the requested period.
Therefore, multiple names, devices, IMEIs, or service periods may not automatically represent an error.
They may reflect changes in the handset, SIM usage, or account history.
This guide is important because the next evidence file:
SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls
should contain the actual subscriber information associated with 561-452-2343.
This guide tells us exactly how to interpret what we find there.
The critical fields to look for are:
Subscriber Name
Subscriber Name Effective Date
Account Name
MSISDN Name
MSISDN Status
MSISDN Market
Brand
IMSI
IMEI
Phone Model
SIM / ICCID
MDN Effective Date
MDN Expiration Date.
The central question remains:
Who did the carrier associate with 561-452-2343 on May 27, 2020?
This guide tells us how to answer that question correctly.
If the subscriber spreadsheet names a person directly, that carrier record can be compared to the CDR.
If it identifies an MVNO such as TracFone instead, T-Mobile’s own guide explains why the individual subscriber name might be absent and identifies the provider from whom law enforcement would need to obtain that information.
The CDR for 561-452-2343 already provides a detailed May 27 cellular-network trail.
But the CDR itself does not identify the subscriber by name.
The subscriber-information file is therefore the bridge between:
the cellular activity
and:
the carrier-associated account / subscriber identity.
This technical guide is what lets that subscriber file be interpreted accurately.
This document establishes T-Mobile’s own definitions for subscriber-record fields and confirms that:
Subscriber Name is the billing-associated name for the number;
Account Name is the primary account holder;
MSISDN Name is the name associated with the telephone number;
IMEI identifies the mobile equipment;
IMSI identifies the subscriber identity;
SIM and ICCID identify the SIM;
service dates can show when a number or account was active;
T-Mobile may provide multiple subscriber files when device or account status changes;
and T-Mobile may not possess the actual subscriber identity when the account belongs to an MVNO or wholesale provider.
The subscriber spreadsheet associated with this guide may contain:
date of birth
Social Security number
residential address
account number
private contact numbers.
Those should be redacted before public posting.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Technical Reference Materials → Subscriber Information Interpretation Guide
STATUS: KEEP — IMPORTANT TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Document Type: Carrier Subscriber Information / Account & Service Record
Carrier Producing Record: T-Mobile US, Inc.
Service Brand: TRACFONE
Requestor: C. M. Stokes
Agency: Chattanooga Police Department — Violent Crimes Bureau / Homicide Unit
Search Warrant: 20-52161
Search Warrant Date: August 6, 2020
Carrier Production Date: September 2, 2020
Target MSISDN: 561-452-2343
Activation / Service Begin Date: March 29, 2020
Status: Suspended
File Name: SUB_AmdocsTibco_5614522343_8240376.xls
Associated T-Mobile Tracking ID: 2883759
Associated Investigation: Randall Leslie homicide investigation
This spreadsheet is T-Mobile's actual subscriber-information response for telephone number:
561-452-2343
The report states that it was produced for C. M. Stokes of the Chattanooga Police Department Violent Crimes Bureau / Homicide Unit in response to Search Warrant 20-52161, dated August 6, 2020.
T-Mobile produced the report on September 2, 2020.
The most important finding is that T-Mobile does not identify Donyell Holland—or any other individual—as the subscriber.
The fields for:
Subscriber Name
Subscriber Address
Account Name
MSISDN Name
Bill Name
Bill Birth Date
Bill SSN
Bill Address
Contact 1
Contact 2
are all blank in the carrier report.
Under Account Details, T-Mobile states:
Brand: TRACFONE
This is critical.
The separate T-Mobile subscriber-information interpretation guide explains why this occurs.
T-Mobile states that it partners with wholesale/MVNO providers and that T-Mobile does not possess subscriber information for MVNO accounts.
T-Mobile specifically lists TRACFONE as one of those wholesale providers and instructs law enforcement to obtain the actual subscriber information from TracFone.
Therefore, the absence of a name in this spreadsheet is not merely an unexplained blank.
T-Mobile's own technical documentation provides the explanation:
T-Mobile supplied the network/service records, but TracFone maintained the end-subscriber information.
T-Mobile states:
Activation Date: March 29, 2020
It also states:
Account Effective Date: March 29, 2020
and:
Begin Service Date: March 29, 2020.
Thus, the carrier records establish that this line became active approximately two months before the events of May 27, 2020.
The service period therefore clearly encompasses the critical May 2020 investigation period.
T-Mobile reports:
Subscriber Status: Suspended
and:
MSISDN Status: Suspended.
The report does not provide a termination date.
It also does not provide a specific suspension date in the extracted record.
Therefore, this document alone does not establish exactly when the line was suspended.
It should not be assumed that the line was already suspended on May 27 merely because the September 2 production labels its current status as suspended.
The CDR independently demonstrates extensive activity during May 2020.
The following fields appear but contain no identifying value:
Subscriber Name: blank
Subscriber Address: blank
Account Name: blank
Account Number: blank
MSISDN Name: blank
Bill Name: blank
Bill Birth Date: blank
Bill SSN: blank
Bill Address: blank
Accordingly, the T-Mobile subscriber report does not establish that this telephone number belonged to:
Donyell Holland;
Derik Brown;
or any other named individual.
The carrier identifies only the number, its service status, dates, and wholesale brand.
This file is stored in discovery folders labeled along the lines of:
Holland Tmobile
and:
Holland, Donyell TMobile Phone Recs
But the actual carrier record does not identify Holland as the subscriber.
The folder name is therefore not carrier proof of ownership.
The disciplined description is:
“T-Mobile/TracFone records for 561-452-2343 maintained within the Holland phone-record discovery folder.”
It should not presently be described as:
“Donyell Holland's T-Mobile phone.”
That attribution requires another source.
The accompanying T-Mobile CDR for 561-452-2343 contains detailed May 2020 network activity, including:
calls;
messaging transactions;
serving cell sites;
sectors;
tower addresses;
tower coordinates;
and tower azimuths.
The CDR repeatedly contains:
IMSI: 310260957442469
and:
IMEI: 356074100055430.
But this subscriber spreadsheet leaves its IMSI and IMEI fields blank.
Therefore, the device identifier currently comes from the CDR, not from the subscriber report.
The IMEI appearing in this T-Mobile/TracFone CDR is:
356074100055430
That is not the same identifier as either of the two TracFone IMEIs previously associated in the case materials with Derik Brown:
353566115608229
354834108148531
Therefore, even though this newly examined number is a TracFone-branded line, it is not automatically one of the two Brown devices already cataloged under those different IMEIs.
This does not rule out Brown possessing or using another phone.
It simply means the presently documented device identifier is different and must be independently connected to a person.
Because T-Mobile identifies the line as TRACFONE, the logical carrier record needed to establish the subscriber is the corresponding TracFone subscriber response for:
561-452-2343
and/or the device:
IMEI 356074100055430
Potential identifying records would include:
TracFone subscriber information;
TracFone activation/account records;
TracFone CDR;
TracFone device records;
search-warrant affidavit identifying the number;
CPD property records matching IMEI 356074100055430;
forensic phone extraction matching the IMEI;
police interviews identifying the number;
phone-contact extraction;
or another carrier/business record assigning the number to a person.
A search of the available Dropbox materials for:
5614522343
returned the T-Mobile CDR and subscriber spreadsheet and their duplicate copies in the case folders. I did not find, in those returned results, a separate TracFone subscriber record naming an individual for that number.
A separate search for:
356074100055430
returned copies of the T-Mobile CDR containing that IMEI; the returned results did not reveal a separate property or subscriber document independently assigning that IMEI to a named person.
That is not proof that no such record exists anywhere in the entire discovery, but it means the identity link has not yet appeared in the records located by those searches.
This changes the way the entire T-Mobile package should be described.
Before reviewing this subscriber report, the folder organization made it appear that these were simply “Holland T-Mobile records.”
The carrier record itself tells a different and much more precise story:
T-Mobile network records were obtained for 561-452-2343, but the service brand was TracFone and T-Mobile did not provide a subscriber name.
That distinction is substantial.
The government or investigators would need some additional evidentiary source to attribute the handset to Holland—or anyone else.
The carrier record standing alone does not do it.
This becomes especially important because the CDR contains substantial cell-site activity on May 27, including transactions around the critical evening period.
We now have:
a detailed network-location trail
but not yet a carrier-established human identity for the handset.
Those two questions must remain separate:
Question 1: Where was the handset interacting with the network?
The T-Mobile CDR provides evidence relevant to that question.
Question 2: Who possessed or used that handset?
This subscriber record does not answer that question.
That second link still needs independent evidence.
This document establishes that:
Stokes requested subscriber information for 561-452-2343;
the request was made under Search Warrant 20-52161;
T-Mobile responded September 2, 2020;
the service brand was TRACFONE;
the line was activated March 29, 2020;
the account effective date was March 29, 2020;
the service begin date was March 29, 2020;
the line was listed as suspended when reflected in the production;
T-Mobile supplied no subscriber name;
T-Mobile supplied no account holder name;
T-Mobile supplied no MSISDN name;
and T-Mobile supplied no billing identity.
This document does not establish:
that 561-452-2343 belonged to Donyell Holland;
that it belonged to Derik Brown;
who purchased the phone;
who activated the phone;
who physically possessed it on May 27;
who made any particular call;
who sent any particular message;
or who was physically carrying the handset reflected in the tower records.
Those propositions require additional evidence.
The major issue now becomes:
What evidence did CPD use to call these “Holland” records when the carrier subscriber return itself does not identify Holland?
That is a legitimate documentary question.
There may be a perfectly identifiable source elsewhere—another warrant, an interview, a phone extraction, a contact record, or information from TracFone.
But we should locate that source rather than treating the discovery folder name as proof.
This particular subscriber report contains little personal identifying information because the identifying fields are blank.
Nevertheless, if a fuller TracFone subscriber record is later located, redact:
Social Security number;
full date of birth;
private residential address;
account numbers;
and private contact information
before public posting.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile / TracFone Carrier Records → Subscriber Information → MSISDN 561-452-2343 → Tracking ID 2883759
STATUS: KEEP — CRITICAL IDENTITY / ATTRIBUTION DOCUMENT
Document Type: Carrier Technical Reference / Timestamp Interpretation Notice
Carrier: T-Mobile US, Inc. / T-Mobile USA / MetroPCS
Department: Law Enforcement Relations Group
Title: Notice Regarding Timestamp on TMUS Call Detail Records
File Name: UTC Information Sheet 05252018.pdf
Associated Production: T-Mobile Tracking ID 2883759 / 561-452-2343
Purpose: Explains the time standard used in T-Mobile carrier records and how law enforcement must interpret timestamps
This document is an official T-Mobile Law Enforcement Relations notice explaining how timestamps in T-Mobile call-detail records are stored and interpreted.
T-Mobile states that its most current call-detail records are stored and maintained in:
Coordinated Universal Time — UTC.
T-Mobile explains that UTC is a worldwide time standard rather than a geographic time zone and that it operates independently of local time-zone rules and seasonal changes such as daylight saving time.
This document is directly relevant to the separate CDR for 561-452-2343, because that CDR was supplied as a spreadsheet and expressly states that its timestamps are in UTC.
T-Mobile provides a particularly clear rule:
If law enforcement receives T-Mobile call-detail records in spreadsheet format, those records are timestamped in UTC.
That directly applies to:
CDR_Mediations_5614522343_8240375.xls
Therefore, the dates and times appearing in that spreadsheet cannot simply be read as Chattanooga local time.
They must be converted from UTC before comparing them with police reports, witness statements, surveillance timestamps, dispatch records, or other events stated in local Tennessee time.
During May 2020, Chattanooga was observing Eastern Daylight Time.
Accordingly:
UTC was four hours ahead of Chattanooga local time.
For the May 27 records:
22:35 UTC = approximately 6:35 PM EDT
That is why transactions appearing in the T-Mobile spreadsheet around 22:29–22:41 UTC correspond to approximately 6:29–6:41 PM local Chattanooga time.
This is particularly significant when those records are compared with the separate approximately 6:35 PM May 27 shots-fired event.
The UTC conversion is therefore not a minor formatting issue.
It directly affects the reconstruction of the critical timeline.
UTC conversion can also change the calendar date.
For example:
May 27 at 00:24 UTC
corresponds to approximately:
May 26 at 8:24 PM EDT.
Therefore, transactions appearing under “May 27” in the raw carrier spreadsheet may actually have occurred on the evening of May 26 in Chattanooga local time.
This must be accounted for when creating a chronological timeline.
The notice also identifies the native timestamp format generally used for several categories of T-Mobile records.
T-Mobile states:
Voice Calls, Cell Sites, SMS — most recent 24 months: UTC
Voice Calls older than 24 months, postpaid only: user-location time at time of call
SMS older than 24 months, postpaid only: PST/PDT
MMS, any age if available: PST/PDT
Data Sessions, up to 180 days: UTC.
This demonstrates why the time standard must be identified for the particular record type rather than assuming every T-Mobile record uses the same time basis.
The records at issue concern May 2020 activity and were produced in September 2020.
They therefore fell within the carrier's recent-record period.
In addition, the CDR itself is in spreadsheet format.
Both factors support interpreting the relevant call, cell-site and SMS records as UTC timestamps.
This is consistent with the separate T-Mobile CDR interpretation guide, which independently states that T-Mobile CDR systems natively use UTC.
T-Mobile warns that older carrier records may use different time standards.
The notice states that older voice-call records may be stored according to the time zone associated with the user's location at the time of the call.
Older SMS and MMS records may instead use Pacific Standard or Pacific Daylight Time.
Therefore, this UTC rule should not automatically be applied to every historical T-Mobile record regardless of age.
For this May 2020 production, however, the carrier specifically identifies the relevant spreadsheet records as UTC.
T-Mobile states that when call records are produced, the transactions reflect UTC timestamps corresponding with the dates and times specifically identified in the legal demand.
This is important when analyzing the edges of the requested date range.
Because a UTC calendar day does not align perfectly with a Chattanooga calendar day, an investigator seeking an exact local-time period needs to account for that difference when preparing the legal demand.
This notice is important because a four-hour error could materially alter the investigative timeline.
Without the UTC conversion:
a 22:35 transaction could mistakenly be described as occurring at 10:35 PM instead of 6:35 PM;
events close in time to the shots-fired report could appear unrelated;
records from late evening may be assigned to the wrong local calendar date;
movements among cell sites could be placed several hours out of sequence;
and comparisons with police reports or witness accounts could become inaccurate.
T-Mobile's own document eliminates ambiguity about the time standard applicable to the spreadsheet.
This UTC notice works together with the separate:
Interpreting Call Detail Records - 02252020.pdf
The CDR interpretation guide explains:
tower fields;
sector information;
azimuth;
call types;
SMS types;
switch-name limitations;
and UTC.
This UTC information sheet focuses specifically on the carrier's timestamp system and gives additional detail about which record types use UTC or other native time formats.
The two documents should be kept together as technical support for the raw T-Mobile CDR.
This document establishes that:
T-Mobile's current call-detail records are maintained in UTC;
spreadsheet-format T-Mobile CDRs are timestamped in UTC;
UTC operates independently from daylight-saving adjustments;
recent voice calls, cell-site records and SMS records use UTC;
recent data-session records also use UTC;
older record types may use different time standards;
and local-time conversion is necessary when comparing UTC carrier records with events recorded in local time.
For the T-Mobile/TracFone records associated with 561-452-2343, the timestamps in the CDR must be treated as UTC.
Therefore, every important May 27 transaction should be converted before being inserted into the master case timeline.
The correct approach is:
RAW T-MOBILE TIME → UTC
then:
UTC − 4 hours → Chattanooga EDT for May 2020
and the local calendar date should be adjusted where necessary.
This document prevents the UTC conversion from being characterized as an assumption made by an investigator, advocate, or later reviewer.
T-Mobile itself states how its spreadsheet timestamps are stored.
That gives a direct carrier source for the time conversion used in any later timeline, chart, report, or evidentiary analysis.
Digital Evidence / Cell Phones → T-Mobile Carrier Records → Technical Reference Materials → UTC / Timestamp Interpretation
STATUS: KEEP — IMPORTANT TECHNICAL SUPPORT / TIME-CONVERSION AUTHORITY
This report compares cellular records for (561) 452-2343 and (423) 827-7511 during the critical May 26–28, 2020 period in the Randall Leslie homicide investigation. It identifies the carrier records, device identifiers, subscriber information, time-conversion issues, cell-site activity, communication patterns, and geographic information reflected in the two productions.
The comparison focuses on whether the two phones show materially different movement patterns during the period surrounding Leslie’s disappearance and the later recovery of his vehicle with Derik Brown in Coffee County. It also examines the repeated contacts involving 423-762-9254, the absence of Holland’s known Sprint number from the Phone B excerpt reviewed, and the fact that the T-Mobile/TracFone subscriber return for 561-452-2343 contains no named subscriber despite Investigator C. M. Stokes identifying that number as belonging to Holland in the related warrant process.
The report includes important limitations explaining that cell-site records identify serving towers rather than precise handset locations, that sector information provides only approximate directional coverage, and that the two carrier productions contain different types of location information and therefore must be interpreted differently.